report是什么意思_report怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

a short account of the news;"the report of his speech"
"the story was on the 11 o"clock news"
"the account of his speech that was given on the evening news made the governor furious"

a sharp explosive sound (especially the sound of a gun firing);"they heard a violent report followed by silence"

a written evaluation of a student"s scholarship and deportment;"his father signed his report card"

an essay (especially one written as an assignment);"he got an A on his composition"

the general estimation that the public has for a person;"he acquired a reputation as an actor before he started writing"
"he was a person of bad report"

Verb:

to give an account or representation of in words;"Discreet Italian police described it in a manner typically continental"

announce as the result of an investigation or experience or finding;"Dozens of incidents of wife beatings are reported daily in this city"
"The team reported significant advances in their research"

announce one"s presence;"I report to work every day at 9 o"clock"

make known to the authorities;"One student reported the other to the principal"

be responsible for reporting the details of, as in journalism;"Snow reported on China in the 1950"s"
"The cub reporter covered New York City"

complain about; make a charge against;"I reported her to the supervisor"

中英词源

report 汇报，报道，举报，告发，据传闻

re-,向后，往回，-port,携带，承载，词源同 comport,portable.即带回去，引申诸相关词义。

report: report: [14] To report something is etymologically to ‘carry it back’. The word was borrowed from Old French reporter, which went back to Latin reportāre, a compound verb formed from the prefix re- ‘back’ and portāre ‘carry’ (source of English import, portable, porter, etc). The metaphorical application to ‘bringing back news’ developed in Latin.
=> export, import, port, portable, porter
report (n.): late 14c., "an account brought by one person to another, rumor," from Old French report "pronouncement, judgment" (Modern French rapport), from reporter "to tell, relate" (see report (v.)).

Meaning "resounding noise, sound of an explosion" is from 1580s. Meaning "formal statement of results of an investigation" first attested 1660s; sense of "teacher"s official statement of a pupil"s work and behavior" is from 1873 (report card in the school sense first attested 1919).
report (v.): late 14c., "to make known, tell, relate," from Old French reporter "to tell, relate; bring back, carry away, hand over," from Latin reportare "carry back, bear back, bring back," figuratively "report," in Medieval Latin "write (an account) for information or record," from re- "back" (see re-) + portare "to carry" (see port (n.1)). Early 15c. as "to submit" (to an authority, etc.). Meaning "to name someone as having offended somehow" is from 1885. Related: Reported; reporting.

词态变化

复数 reports;
第三人称单数 reports;
过去式 reported;
过去分词 reported;
现在分词 reporting;

权威造句

1. I"ll report back the moment I have located him.: 我一找到他就马上汇报。

2. Many areas in the country"sinterior are unable to report Aids cases immediately.: 该国内地的很多地区无法即时报告艾滋病病例。

3. Politicians want a lap-dog press which will uncritically report their propaganda.: 政客们想要的是不问是非、甘为他们搞宣传的哈巴狗一样的新闻媒体。

4. I gather his report is highly critical of the trial judge.: 据我所知，他在报道中毫不留情地批评了初审法官。

5. Ministers are using delaying tactics to postpone the report yet again.: 部长们再次使用拖延战术来推后报告的时间。

近反义词

account

announcement

declaration

description

detail

information

message

oration

speech

talk

air

announce

appear

broadcast

cover

declare

record

tell

相似短语

report on 报道…,作有关…的报道

to report 报告

by report 据报道,据传,据说…

report for 给…当记者

report to vt.汇报,向...提供情况

grade report 成绩通知单

call report 财政决算

damage report 损坏报告书

exception report 异常报告，例外报告

feedback report 反馈报告

单词分析

这两个名词的有“报道，叙述”之意。
account普通用词，不如report正式，侧重对亲身经历或目睹之事所作的书面或口头的报道或叙述。
report正式用词，多指报刊上的报道，强调对情况经过调查或审核后作出的详尽叙述，具有一定权威性。这些名词均含“演讲，讲话，报告”之意。
address正式用词，指在庄严隆重的场合作精心准备的演讲或正式演说。
speech普通用词，指一般的发言或讲话，可以是事先准备的，也可以是即席的。
lecture侧重带学术性的演讲。
oration常指在特殊场合，辞藻华丽，形式庄重，旨在激发听众感情的正式演说。
report一般是指下级给上级或负责人给委托机关的书面或口头报告。
talk常用词，强调非正式讲话，讲话方式一般较为自由。

记忆方法

暂无,等待补充.

report是什么意思，report怎么读

report基本信息

英英释义