some是什么意思_some怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

quantifier; used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity;"have some milk"
"some roses were still blooming"
"having some friends over"
"some apples"
"some paper"

relatively much but unspecified in amount or extent;"we talked for some time"
"he was still some distance away"

relatively many but unspecified in number;"they were here for some weeks"
"we did not meet again for some years"

remarkable;"that was some party"
"she is some skier"

Adverb:

(of quantities) imprecise but fairly close to correct;"lasted approximately an hour"
"in just about a minute"
"he"s about 30 years old"
"I"ve had about all I can stand"
"we meet about once a month"
"some forty people came"
"weighs around a hundred pounds"
"roughly $3,000"
"holds 3 gallons, more or less"
"20 or so people were at the party"

中英词源

some 一些，苦干

来自中古英语 some,来自古英语 sum,一些，来自 Proto-Germanic*sumaz,一些，来自 PIE*sem, 一，一起，词源同 same,assemble.

some: some: [OE] Some goes back ultimately to Indo- European *smmos, which passed into prehistoric Germanic as *sumaz. This has now died out in most Germanic languages other than English, although a few derivatives survive, such as Dutch sommige ‘some’. The Indo-European form also produced Greek hamos ‘somehow’ and Sanskrit samás ‘some, every’, and variants of the base from which it came have also given English same, seem, similar, and simple.
=> same, seem, similar, simple
some (adj.): Old English sum "some, a, a certain one, something, a certain quantity; a certain number;" with numerals "out of" (as in sum feowra "one of four"); from Proto-Germanic *suma- (cognates: Old Saxon, Old Frisian, Old High German sum, Old Norse sumr, Gothic sums), from PIE *smm-o-, suffixed form of root *sem- (1) "one," also "as one" (adv.), "together with" (see same). For substitution of -o- for -u-, see come.
The word has had greater currency in English than in the other Teutonic languages, in some of which it is now restricted to dialect use, or represented only by derivatives or compounds .... [OED]
As a pronoun from c. 1100; as an adverb from late 13c. Meaning "remarkable" is attested from 1808, American English colloquial. A possessive form is attested from 1560s, but always was rare. Many combination forms (somewhat, sometime, somewhere) were in Middle English but often written as two words till 17-19c. Somewhen is rare and since 19c. used almost exclusively in combination with the more common compounds; somewho "someone" is attested from late 14c. but did not endure. Scott (1816) has somegate "somewhere, in some way, somehow," and somekins "some kind of a" is recorded from c. 1200. Get some "have sexual intercourse" is attested 1899 in a quote attributed to Abe Lincoln from c. 1840.

词态变化

权威造句

1. Some battles you win, some battles you lose.: 胜败乃兵家常事。

2. Some companies are cutting costs and hoping for the best.: 有些公司在削减成本，希望一切好转。

3. He was carrying on about some stupid television series.: 他喋喋不休地说着某个无聊的电视连续剧。

4. The commander and some of the men had been released.: 指挥官和一些士兵已经获释。

5. Mark had for some time been making advances towards her.: 马克追她已经有一段时间了。

近反义词

certain 确定的

several 若干

one 一

around 到处

roughly 粗略地

about 关于

approximately 大约

a little 一点

a number of 许多

handful 一把

one or two 一两个(一些)...

hardly any 几乎没有

trickle 滴流

few 很少的

close to 接近于

just about 差不多

more or less 或多或少

or so 大约

相似短语

and then some 而且还不止如此;至少

some of adj.有些..

Some of adj.有些..

some such 诸如此类的

go some 收获不小,有很大进展

in some sort adv.稍微

in some ways 在某种程度上

be of some size 相当大

be in some condition 处于

to some degree prep.在某种程度上

单词分析

两者都表示“一些”的意思。
any多用在否定，疑问句中。
some多用于肯定句中。

记忆方法

暂无,等待补充.

some是什么意思，some怎么读

some基本信息

英英释义