thirst是什么意思_thirst怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

thirst: thirst: [OE] The etymological notion underlying the word thirst is of being ‘dry’. For it goes back ultimately to the Indo-European base *trs, *tors- ‘dry’, which also produced Latin torrēre ‘parch’ (source of English toast, torrid, etc). From this was formed the prehistoric West Germanic noun *thurstu, which has evolved into German durst, Dutch dorst, and English thirst.
=> terrace, toast, torrid
thirst (v.): Old English þyrstan "to thirst, thirst after," from the noun (see thirst (n.)); the figurative sense of the verb was present in Old English. Compare Old Saxon thurstian, Dutch dorsten, Old High German dursten, German dürsten, all verbs from nouns. Related: Thirsted; thirsting.
thirst (n.): Old English þurst, from Proto-Germanic *thurstu- (cognates: Old Saxon thurst, Frisian torst, Dutch dorst, Old High German and German durst), from Proto-Germanic verbal stem *thurs- (cognates: Gothic thaursjan, Old English thyrre), from PIE root *ters- "dry" (see terrain). Figurative sense of "vehement desire" is attested from c. 1200.

词态变化

复数 thirsts;
第三人称单数 thirsts;
过去式 thirsted;
过去分词 thirsted;
现在分词 thirsting;

2. Coca is well-known for reducing hunger, thirst and fatigue.: 人们都知道可乐能消饿、止渴和解乏。

desire

keenness

thirst for v. 渴望,热望

thirst for knowledge 渴望求知

thirst cure 限饮疗法，节饮疗法

thirst enema 【医】解渴灌肠剂, 强壮灌肠剂

excessive thirst 烦渴

relieve thirst n.止渴

quenching thirst 止渴

intense thirst 剧渴，剧渴

thirst for sth 渴望, 热望

thirst fever 缺水热

这些动词均含“渴望”之意。
yearn通常指急迫不安地渴望或向往，着重怀有柔情或热情。
long指诚心诚意地渴望某事或物。
thirst原义指对食物或饮料的渴求，引申指全力以求。

暂无,等待补充.