misery是什么意思_misery怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

misery: misery: [14] Latin miser meant ‘miserable, wretched’. From it were derived miseria ‘wretchedness’, source of English misery, and miserābilis ‘pitiable’, source of English miserable [16]. Fitting in with the general semantic pattern, English miser [16] (a direct nominalization of the Latin adjective) originally meant ‘wretched person’. But people who hoarded money were evidently viewed as being basically unhappy, and so right from the beginning miser was used for an ‘avaricious person’.
=> miser
misery (n.): late 14c., "condition of external unhappiness," from Old French misere "miserable situation, misfortune, distress" (12c.), from Latin miseria "wretchedness," from miser (see miser). Meaning "condition of one in great sorrow or mental distress" is from 1530s. Meaning "bodily pain" is 1825, American English.

词态变化

复数 miseries;

权威造句

1. They were sickened by the scenes of misery and degradation they found.: 目睹困苦、潦倒的景象，他们感到心里极不舒服。

2. Their energies were focussed on the alleviation of the refugees" misery.: 他们把精力集中在减轻难民们的苦难上。

3. All that money brought nothing but sadness and misery and tragedy.: 那笔钱带来的只有伤心、痛苦和悲剧。

4. Why was I putting myself through all this misery?: 我为什么要如此自找苦吃啊？

5. Her search for love has often caused her excruciating misery and loneliness.: 她对爱情的寻觅常常给她带来极大的痛苦和孤独感。

近反义词

distress

sadness

sorrow

unhappiness

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相似短语

Misery index 痛苦指数：痛苦指数代表令人不快的经济状况，等于通货膨胀与失业率之总合。其公式为：痛苦指数 = 通货膨胀百分比 + 失业率百分比，表示一般大众对相同升幅的通货膨胀率与失业率感受到相同程度的不愉快。

den of misery 贫民窟

misery index 痛苦指数，悲惨指数

Misery loves company 同病相怜

have a misery 疼病

put out of his misery 杀死...以结束其痛苦

Tax Misery Index 税负痛苦指数根据各地的公司税率、个人所得税率、财产税、销售税率/增值税率，雇主的社会保障以及雇员的社会保险贡献等计算而得，指数越高意味痛苦程度越高。税负的本质，是政府所提供的公共服务的“

Misery loves company. st. 同病相怜.

misery loves company. st.同病相怜.

单词分析

这些名词均有“苦恼、痛苦”之意。
agony侧重指精神或身体痛苦的剧烈程度。
anguish指精神方面令人难以忍受的极度痛苦；用于身体时，多指局部或暂时的痛苦。
torment强调烦恼或痛苦的长期性。
torture语气比toment强，指在精神或肉体上受到的折磨所产生的痛苦。
grief指由某种特殊处境或原因造成的强烈的感情上的苦恼与悲痛。
misery着重痛苦的可悲状态，多含不幸、可怜或悲哀的意味。
distress多指因思想上的压力紧张、恐惧、忧虑等所引起的精神上的痛苦，也可指某种灾难带来的痛苦。
sorrow语气比grief弱，指因不幸、损失或失望等所产生的悲伤。

记忆方法

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misery是什么意思，misery怎么读

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