assume是什么意思_assume怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

take on a certain form, attribute, or aspect;"His voice took on a sad tone"
"The story took a new turn"
"he adopted an air of superiority"
"She assumed strange manners"
"The gods assume human or animal form in these fables"

take on as one"s own the expenses or debts of another person;"I"ll accept the charges"
"She agreed to bear the responsibility"

occupy or take on;"He assumes the lotus position"
"She took her seat on the stage"
"We took our seats in the orchestra"
"She took up her position behind the tree"
"strike a pose"

seize and take control without authority and possibly with force; take as one"s right or possession;"He assumed to himself the right to fill all positions in the town"
"he usurped my rights"
"She seized control of the throne after her husband died"

make a pretence of;"She assumed indifference, even though she was seething with anger"
"he feigned sleep"

take up someone"s soul into heaven;"This is the day when May was assumed into heaven"

put clothing on one"s body;"What should I wear today?"
"He put on his best suit for the wedding"
"The princess donned a long blue dress"
"The queen assumed the stately robes"
"He got into his jeans"

中英词源

assume 假定

前缀as- 同ad-. 词根sum, 拿起，同resume, 重启。

assume: assume: see prompt
assume (v.): early 15c., assumpten "to receive up into heaven" (especially of the Virgin Mary), also assumen "to arrogate," from Latin assumere, adsumere "to take up, take to oneself, take besides, obtain in addition," from ad- "to, up" (see ad-) + sumere "to take," from sub "under" (see sub-) + emere "to take" (see exempt (adj.)).

Meaning "to suppose, to take for granted as the basis of argument" is first recorded 1590s; that of "to take or put on (an appearance, etc.)" is from c. 1600. Related: Assumed; assuming. Early past participle was assumpt. In rhetorical usage, assume expresses what the assumer postulates, often as a confessed hypothesis; presume expresses what the presumer really believes.

词态变化

第三人称单数 assumes;
过去式 assumed;
过去分词 assumed;
现在分词 assuming;
wwW.wENTiyI.COM

权威造句

1. Don"t assume your baby automatically needs feeding if she"s fretful.: 不要想当然地认为你的宝宝一闹就是要吃奶。

2. Civilians assume, wrongly, that everything in the military runs smoothly.: 老百姓以为军队中一切都运转正常,其实不然.

3. People assume they know me through and through the moment we meet.: 人们一见到我，就自以为对我了如指掌了。

4. "Today?" — "I"d assume so, yeah.": “今天？”——“对，我觉得是。”

5. You cannot assume that a speaker of English is ipso facto qualified to teach English.: 你不能假定会说英语的人就有资格教英语。

近反义词

presume 假定

suppose 假设

think 认为

feign 假装

guess 推测

take for granted 想当然

put on 穿上

adopt 采用

suspect 怀疑

believe 相信

understand 懂得

take 拿

simulate 假装

affect 影响

take on 承担

take up 拿起

accept 接受

presuppose 预先假定

usurp 篡夺

arrogate 冒称

shoulder 肩膀

undertake 承担

fake 假的

act 行为

infer 推断

conceive 设想

conclude 推断出

hold 拿着

imagine 想像

deduce 演绎

deem 认为

put 放

on 在 ... 之上

for 为

granted 的确

pretend 假装

take over 接收

postulate 假定

strike 罢工

seize 抓住

bear 熊

don 先生（西班牙用语）...

get into 对 ... 发生兴趣...

sham 假

acquire 获得

wear 磨损

相似短语

assume that vt.假定

assume an attitude of 采取...态度

assume leadership 担任领导

assume the offensive 采取攻势,进攻

assume responsibility 承担责任

assume obligation 【法】担负义务

assume the form of 采取…形式,呈…形式

assume the pose of 采取….姿态,装出…架势

assume ownership 【法】行使所有权

assume the ermine 就任法官职务

单词分析

这些动词均含为“假设，猜想，推测”之意。
assume指有很少或完全无根据的武断推测或不合逻辑的推理。
presume侧重以过去经验或根据现实的某些感觉把某事认定为是事实。
suppose常用词，意义较广泛，指缺乏确切事实，根据一些现象进行的推测，也可指为论证而提出合乎逻辑推理的某种假定，有时仅表示自己的意见。
guess常用词，指毫无根据仅凭个人主观臆断或碰运气的猜测。
postulate指为证实一个理论的正确性而进行的假设。

记忆方法

1、在辩论中甲乙双方各自接受不同的、对立的观点、论点，其实质就是甲方假定一个论点，乙方假定一个对立的论点，然后双方各自为自己的论点进行辩护；由此引申出了它的引申义：假定，假设；臆断，想当然地认为。
2、英语表示为：take for granted as the basis of argument. -> suppose.
3、而其它含义：接受、接管、承担、担任；采取、采用、呈现（->假装、装腔作势）；这些都是take能直接包含的含义。

assume是什么意思，assume怎么读

assume基本信息

英英释义