escape是什么意思_escape怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

the act of escaping physically;"he made his escape from the mental hospital"
"the canary escaped from its cage"
"his flight was an indication of his guilt"

an inclination to retreat from unpleasant realities through diversion or fantasy;"romantic novels were her escape from the stress of daily life"
"his alcohol problem was a form of escapism"

nonperformance of something distasteful (as by deceit or trickery) that you are supposed to do;"his evasion of his clear duty was reprehensible"
"that escape from the consequences is possible but unattractive"

an avoidance of danger or difficulty;"that was a narrow escape"

a means or way of escaping;"hard work was his escape from worry"
"they installed a second hatch as an escape"
"their escape route"

a plant originally cultivated but now growing wild

the discharge of a fluid from some container;"they tried to stop the escape of gas from the damaged pipe"
"he had to clean up the leak"

a valve in a container in which pressure can build up (as a steam boiler); it opens automatically when the pressure reaches a dangerous level

Verb:

run away from confinement;"The convicted murderer escaped from a high security prison"

fail to experience;"Fortunately, I missed the hurricane"

escape potentially unpleasant consequences; get away with a forbidden action;"She gets away with murder!"
"I couldn"t get out from under these responsibilities"

be incomprehensible to; escape understanding by;"What you are seeing in him eludes me"

remove oneself from a familiar environment, usually for pleasure or diversion;"We escaped to our summer house for a few days"
"The president of the company never manages to get away during the summer"

flee; take to one"s heels; cut and run;"If you see this man, run!"
"The burglars escaped before the police showed up"

issue or leak, as from a small opening;"Gas escaped into the bedroom"

中英词源

escape 逃跑

来自拉丁语*excappare, 逃跑，ex-, 向外，-cap, 帽子，斗篷。即被抓住的时候，从斗篷里钻出来逃跑。

escape: escape: [14] Originally, escape meant literally ‘take off one’s cloak’, and signified metaphorically ‘throw off restraint’ – much as we might say unbutton. The word appears to come ultimately from Vulgar Latin *excappāre, a hypothetical compound verb formed from the prefix ex- ‘out, off’ and cappa ‘cloak’ (source of English cape). This passed into Old Northern French as escaper (immediate source of the English word), by which time the metaphor had progressed from ‘throwing off restraint’ to ‘gaining one’s liberty’.
=> cape
escape (v.): c. 1300, transitive and intransitive, "free oneself from confinement; extricate oneself from trouble; get away safely by flight (from battle, an enemy, etc.)," from Old North French escaper, Old French eschaper (12c., Modern French échapper), from Vulgar Latin *excappare, literally "get out of one"s cape, leave a pursuer with just one"s cape," from Latin ex- "out of" (see ex-) + Late Latin cappa "mantle" (see cap (n.)). Mid-14c., of things, "get or keep out of a person"s grasp, elude (notice, perception, attention, etc.);" late 14c. as "avoid experiencing or suffering (something), avoid physical contact with; avoid (a consequence)." Related: Escaped; escaping.
escape (n.): c. 1400, "an act of escaping, action of escaping," also "a possibility of escape," from escape (v.) or from Old French eschap; earlier eschap (c. 1300). Mental/emotional sense is from 1853. From 1810 as "a means of escape." The contractual escape clause recorded by 1939.

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词态变化

复数 escapes;
第三人称单数 escapes;
过去式 escaped;
过去分词 escaped;
现在分词 escaping;

权威造句

1. No detail was too small to escape her attention.: 再小的细节都逃不过她的眼睛。

2. Leave a vent open to let some moist air escape.: 打开一个通风口，让潮气逸出一些。

3. He could not escape the massed ranks of newsmen.: 他没法躲开成群的记者。

4. Any escape, once it"s detected, sets off the alarm.: 一旦发现有泄漏，警报就会响起来。

5. The driver managed to escape from the vehicle and shout a warning.: 那名司机设法从车里逃了出来并大声警告别人。

近反义词

flee

fly

相似短语

escape from 逃脱,逃离

escape hatch n. 出口,出路

escape pipe n. 放出管

disease escape 避病现象

gas escape 煤气漏失，燃气漏泄

escape beat 逸搏

escape compartment 逃生舱

escape conditioning 逃走条件作用

escape ladder 疏散爬梯

escape level 脱离能级，逃逸能级

单词分析

这两个动词都有“躲避危险”之意。
escape多指避开实际的威胁，暗示威胁或危险正在迫近。
avoid侧重有意识地躲避开要冒险或有危险的事物或情况。这些动物或短语动词都有“逃跑、逃脱”之意。
escape侧重逃跑的结果，不强调逃跑时的匆忙或危险情况。
flee书面用词，侧重指逃跑时动作匆忙，多含惧怕之意。
fly含义与flee相同，但系非正式用词。
get away口语用语。侧重指犯罪分子从现场逃跑或被捕时逃走。
run away口语用语，强调动作迅速。

记忆方法

暂无,等待补充.

escape是什么意思，escape怎么读

escape基本信息

英英释义