fascinate是什么意思_fascinate怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

fascinate: fascinate: [16] To fascinate somebody is literally to ‘bewitch’ them. The word comes from the past participle of the Latin verb fascināre, which was a derivative of fascinum ‘witchcraft’. The Roman phallic deity, incidentally, was named Fascinus, because an amulet in the shape of a penis was hung around children’s necks in ancient times to ward off evil spells.
fascinate (v.): 1590s, "bewitch, enchant," from Middle French fasciner (14c.), from Latin fascinatus, past participle of fascinare "bewitch, enchant, fascinate," from fascinus "a charm, enchantment, spell, witchcraft," which is of uncertain origin. Earliest used of witches and of serpents, who were said to be able to cast a spell by a look that rendered one unable to move or resist. Sense of "delight, attract and hold the attention of" is first recorded 1815.
To fascinate is to bring under a spell, as by the power of the eye; to enchant and to charm are to bring under a spell by some more subtle and mysterious power. [Century Dictionary]
Possibly from Greek baskanos "slander, envy, malice," later "witchcraft, sorcerery," with form influenced by Latin fari "speak" (see fame (n.)), but others say the resemblance of the Latin and Greek words is accidental. The Greek word might be from a Thracian equivalent of Greek phaskein "to say;" compare enchant, and German besprechen "to charm," from sprechen "to speak." Watkins suggests the Latin word is perhaps from PIE *bhasko- "band, bundle" via a connecting sense of "amulet in the form of a phallus" (compare Latin fascinum "human penis; artificial phallus; dildo"). Related: Fascinated; fascinating.
If [baskanos] and fascinum are indeed related, they would point to a meaning "curse, spell" in a loanword from an unknown third language. [de Vaan]

词态变化

第三人称单数 fascinates;
过去式 fascinated;
过去分词 fascinated;
现在分词 fascinating;

权威造句

1. I believed devoutly in her power to fascinate him, in her dazzling loveliness.: 我由衷地相信她有使他神魂颠倒的力量, 相信她有令人眼花缭乱的姿色.

2. How can the comets , asteroids and meteorites , which fascinate us , kill us?: 随着太阳的不断扩张, 太阳系中其它的星球将发生怎样的变化?

3. The cute aspect that she read the cartoon book fascinate me.: 看到她上课时看漫画时可爱的样子我都着迷.

4. These things never get old , and always manage to fascinate.: 这些东西从来不会过时, 并且一直创新着.

5. The place continues to fascinate visitors, cloaked in its mystery.: 这个地方笼罩在神秘气氛下,继续使游览者着迷.

近反义词

attract 吸引

captivate 迷住

enthrall 迷住

charm 魅力

intrigue 欺骗

interest 兴趣

enchant 施魔法

allure 诱惑

excite 使兴奋

delight 高兴

thrill 激动

beguile 诱骗

bewitch 蛊惑

spellbind 吸引

transfix 刺穿

enthral 迷惑

mesmerize 施以催眠术

absorb 吸收

appeal 恳求；呼吁

entice 诱使

rivet 铆钉

engross 使全神贯注

immerse 浸

entertain 娱乐

entrance 入口

transport 运输

enamor 迷住

capture 捕获

enamour 迷住

tempt 诱惑

trance 【C】昏睡状态...

becharm 迷人

grip 紧握

catch 赶上

相似短语

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单词分析

这些动词均含有“吸引，引诱”之意。
attract普通用词，指客观上吸引人的注意力。
charm侧重迷住某人或使之高兴。
enchant着重指有能力引起被迷住者的欢乐或赞美。
fascinate通常含使人无法拒绝、无法摆脱的意味。
tempt指吸引力很强，强调欲望被唤醒。

记忆方法

1. fasc- (谐音“法施、法师”)--- 法师施法、施魔法来迷住某人。=> fascin- => fascinate.
2. fascinare "bewitch, enchant, fascinate," from fascinus "spell, witchcraft".

fascinate是什么意思，fascinate怎么读

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