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stump是什么意思，stump怎么读

stump基本信息

读法：英 [stʌmp] 美 [stʌmp]

释义：

  • n. 树桩；残余部分；假肢
  • vt. 砍伐；使为难；在…作巡回政治演说
  • vi. 笨重地行走；发表竞选演说
  • n. (Stump)人名；(英)斯顿普；(德)施通普

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    星级词汇：★★★

    英英释义

    Noun:

  • the base part of a tree that remains standing after the tree has been felled
  • the part of a limb or tooth that remains after the rest is removed
  • (cricket) any of three upright wooden posts that form the wicket
  • a platform raised above the surrounding level to give prominence to the person on it
    • Verb:
  • cause to be perplexed or confounded;"This problem stumped her"
  • walk heavily;"The men stomped through the snow in their heavy boots"
  • travel through a district and make political speeches;"the candidate stumped the Northeast"
  • remove tree stumps from;"stump a field"

    • 中英词源

    stump 树墩，树桩，绊倒，难倒

    来自中古低地德语 stump,树桩，树墩， 来自 Proto-Germanic*stumpaz,树桩，树墩， 来自 PIE*stebh,支柱，支撑，来自 PIE*sta,站立，词源同 stand,staff.引申动词词义被树墩绊倒，比 喻义难倒等。

    stump 脚步沉重的走，跺脚走

    来自 PIE*stebh,踩，踏，来自 PIE*sta,站立，词源同 stand,stamp,stomp.

    stump (n.)
    "part of a tree trunk left in the ground after felling," mid-15c. (implied from late 13c. in surnames); from mid-14c. as "remaining part of a severed arm or leg;" from or cognate with Middle Low German stump (from adjective meaning "mutilated, blunt, dull"), Middle Dutch stomp "stump," from Proto-Germanic *stamp- (cognates: Old Norse stumpr, Old High German stumph, German stumpf "stump," German Stummel "piece cut off"), from PIE *stebh- "post, stem; to support" (see step (v.).
    stump (v.)
    early 13c., "to stumble over a tree-stump or other obstacle" (obsolete), from the source of stump (n.). From 1590s as "reduce to a stump." Sense of "walk stiffly and clumsily" is first recorded c. 1600. Sense of "baffle, bring to a halt by obstacles or impediments" is first recorded 1807, American English, perhaps in reference to plowing newly cleared land, but compare earlier sense "to challenge, dare" (1766).

    Meaning "go on a speaking tour during a political campaign" is from 1838, American English, from phrase stump speech (1820), large tree stumps being a natural perch for rural orators (this custom is attested from 1775), especially in new settlements. Related: Stumped; stumping.

    词态变化

    复数 stumps;
    第三人称单数 stumps;
    过去式 stumped;
    过去分词 stumped;
    现在分词 stumping;

    权威造句

    1. The tramp produced a stump of candle from his deep pockets.
    流浪汉从深口袋里掏出了一截蜡烛。

    来自柯林斯例句

    2. If you have a tree stump, check it for fungus.
    要是有树桩的话，检查一下上面有没有长菌类。

    来自柯林斯例句

    3. The presidential candidates are on the stump today.
    总统候选人今天在作巡回演说。

    来自柯林斯例句

    4. the stump of a pencil
    铅笔头

    来自《权威词典》

    5. He went on the stump in his home state.
    他到故乡所在的州去发表演说.

    来自《简明英汉词典》

    近反义词

  • stump orator 树桩演说家
  • stump up (不情愿地)付出(所...
  • on the stump 作巡回政治演说...
  • stump wood 明子
  • stump fence 树桩围培
  • stump height 伐根高
  • stump pregnancy 残端子宫妊娠...
  • stump plant 插条,萌条
  • stump pain 残端痛
  • stump figure 根株花纹
  • stump pasture 森林砍伐后牧地...
  • stump rot 根腐
  • stump speech 政治演说
  • tree stump 树桩
  • stump veneer 根材单板
  • stump bur 残根牙钻
  • cabbage stump 甘蓝残茬,甘蓝短缩茎...
  • up a stump 茫然失措(困惑不解)...
  • whip the devil round the stump 投机取巧(采用不正当...
  • stir your stumps 赶快(快走)

    • 相似短语

  • stump it 逃走旅行竞选演说
  • on the stump 做巡回政治演说;游说He was on the stump in his home state.他在自己家乡的州里到处发表政治演说。
  • at the stump 按伐根茎计
  • at stump 在山场
  • stump figure 根株花纹
  • stump of stomach 胃残端
  • stump pasture 森林砍伐后牧地
  • stump remover 树桩拔除机
  • stump revision 残端修整术
  • stump speaker n. 作政治演讲者

    • 单词分析

    暂无,等待补充.

    记忆方法

    兔子“死待”在那，守株待兔
    1. stub => stump.
    2. large tree stumps being a natural perch for rural orators (this custom is attested from 1775).
    3. => 发表竞选演说.
    4. step => stump.

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