vertical是什么意思_vertical怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

at right angles to the plane of the horizon or a base line;"a vertical camera angle"
"the monument consists of two vertical pillars supporting a horizontal slab"
"measure the perpendicular height"

relating to or involving all stages of a business from production to distribution

upright in position or posture;"an erect stature"
"erect flower stalks"
"for a dog, an erect tail indicates aggression"
"a column still vertical amid the ruins"
"he sat bolt upright"

of or relating to different levels in a hierarchy (as levels of social class or income group);"vertical social mobility"

中英词源

vertical 垂直的

来自vertex,顶点，引申义垂直的。WWw.wEnTIyI.com

vertical: vertical: [16] Latin vertex originally meant ‘whirl’ (it was derived from vertere ‘turn’, source also of English verse, version, etc, and was itself borrowed into English in the 16th century). It came to be applied metaphorically to the ‘spiral of hair on top of the head’, and was then extended further to ‘highest point’. From it was derived late Latin verticālis, which passed into English via French vertical.

It originally denoted ‘of the highest point in the sky, the zenith’, and since this is directly overhead, by the 18th century vertical had come to be used for ‘perpendicular’. Also from vertere came Latin vertīgō ‘whirling’, borrowed into English as vertigo ‘dizziness’ [16].
=> verse
vertical (adj.): 1550s, "of or at the vertex, directly overhead," from Middle French vertical (1540s), from Late Latin verticalis "overhead," from Latin vertex (genitive verticis) "highest point" (see vertex). Meaning "straight up and down" is first recorded 1704. As a noun meaning "the vertical position or line" from 1834. Related: Vertically.

词态变化

复数 verticals;
副词 vertically;

权威造句

1. For some buildings a vertical section is more informative than a plan.: 有些建筑的立面图能比平面图提供更多的信息。

2. The gadget can be attached to any vertical surface.: 这小玩意儿可以粘在任何垂直表面上。

3. The gadget can be attached to any vertical or near vertical surface.: 该装置可以装在任何垂直或近似垂直的平面上。

4. the vertical axis of the graph: 图的纵轴

5. This illustration shows a vertical section through the locust.: 本图所示为蝗虫的纵剖面.

近反义词

erect

upright

upstanding

相似短语

vertical line n. 垂直线

in the vertical position 立置

vertical microcode 垂直微码（=VMC）某些中小型计算机系统中用的一种微码，它用来定义对数据的逻辑操作。纵向微码主要按顺序执行并支持机器指令集。

vertical limit 垂直极限[ 荧光屏上能够显示的反射脉冲的最大幅度。(IFC)]

vertical flute 坚向槽

vertical angles 对顶角

vertical anther 直上花药

vertical bank 垂直倾斜

vertical bracing 垂直剪刀撑，垂直支撑

vertical circle 垂直度盘，垂直圆，地平经圈，竖圈

单词分析

暂无,等待补充.

记忆方法

1、from Latin vertex (genitive verticis) "highest point".
2、verticis => vertic- + -al.
3、含义：of or at the vertex, directly overhead, straight up and down(引申义).

vertical是什么意思，vertical怎么读

vertical基本信息

英英释义