wood是什么意思_wood怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

wood: wood: [OE] The ancestral meaning of wood is probably ‘collection of trees, forest’; ‘tree’ (now obsolete) and ‘substance from which trees are made’ are secondary developments. The word goes back to prehistoric Germanic *widuz, which also produced Swedish and Danish ved ‘firewood’, and it has Celtic relatives in Gaelic fiodh ‘wood, woods’, Welsh gwydd ‘trees’, and Breton gwez ‘trees’.

Its ultimate source is not known for certain, although it has been suggested that it may go back to the Indo- European base *weidh- ‘separate’ (source also of English divide and widow). According to this theory, it would originally have denoted a ‘separated’ or ‘remote’ piece of territory, near the outer edge or borders of known land; and since such remote, uninhabited areas were usually wooded, it came to denote ‘forest’ (forest itself may mean etymologically ‘outside area’, and the Old Norse word for ‘forest’, mork, originally signified ‘border area’).
wood (n.): Old English wudu, earlier widu "tree, trees collectively, forest, grove; the substance of which trees are made," from Proto-Germanic *widu- (cognates: Old Norse viðr, Danish and Swedish ved "tree, wood," Old High German witu "wood"), from PIE *widhu- "tree, wood" (cognates: Welsh gwydd "trees," Gaelic fiodh- "wood, timber," Old Irish fid "tree, wood"). Out of the woods "safe" is from 1792.
wood (adj.): "violently insane" (now obsolete), from Old English wod "mad, frenzied," from Proto-Germanic *woda- (cognates: Gothic woþs "possessed, mad," Old High German wuot "mad, madness," German wut "rage, fury"), from PIE *wet- (1) "to blow; inspire, spiritually arouse;" source of Latin vates "seer, poet," Old Irish faith "poet;" "with a common element of mental excitement" [Buck]. Compare Old English woþ "sound, melody, song," Old Norse oðr "poetry," and the god-name Odin.

词态变化

复数 woods;
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权威造句

1. The first task was to fence the wood to exclude sheep.: 第一项任务就是把树林围起来不让羊进去。

2. The heady aroma of wood fires emanated from the stove.: 炉子里散发出木柴燃烧时的浓烈香味。

3. Wood has not had much luck in carving out a career.: 伍德想干出点名堂来，可是总不能如愿。

4. Rub the surface of the wood in preparation for the varnish.: 打磨木头的表面，为刷清漆做准备。

5. The wood had been recently polished to bring back the shine.: 木头最近经过抛光又恢复了光泽。

近反义词

lumber 木材

timber 木材

forest 森林

woods 树林

log 原木

kindling 点火

board 木板

plank 厚板

fuel 燃料

firewood 柴火

beam 微笑

slat 薄而窄的板条...

wooden 木制的

timberland 林地（尤指长有具商业价值...

wilderness 荒野

weald 旷野

wild 野生的

woodland 森林地

copse 树丛

grove 小树林

thicket 繁茂处

woodwind instrument 木管乐器

Natalie Wood 娜塔利·伍德(...

woodwind 木管乐器

相似短语

wood for pianoforte wood 钢琴用材

late wood,summer wood 【化】晚木材; 秋材; 夏材

ash wood 木炭灰

in the green wood 在青春时期,处境顺利

autumn wood 秋材，成熟木材

composite wood 复合材，复合木材

dried wood 干木材

drying of wood 木材干燥

fancy wood 贵重木材

gasification of wood 木材气化

单词分析

这些名词均有“木材”、“木”之意。
lumber指伐下后未经削磨的木材，现多用于美国英语中。
timber指经过匠人初步加要的备用木材，多用于英国英语。
wood最普通用词，含义广，除表示“木材，木”外，还可用复数形式表示森林。
log指原木或圆木。

记忆方法

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wood是什么意思，wood怎么读

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