kin是什么意思，kin怎么读

kin基本信息

读法：英 [kɪn] 美 [kɪn]

释义：

使用频率：★

星级词汇：★★★

英英释义

Noun:

中英词源

kin 亲属，亲戚wWW.WEntiYI.cOm

来自古英语cynn,家族，民族，种族，来自Proto-Germanic*kunjam,家族，来自PIE*gene,生育，出生，词源同gene,generate.引申词义亲属，亲戚。

kin

kin: [OE] Kin is the central English member of the Germanic branch of a vast family of words that trace their ancestry back to the prehistoric Indo- European base *gen-, *gon-, *gn-, denoting ‘produce’ (the Latin branch has given English gender, general, generate, genital, nature, etc, the Greek branch gene, genetic, gonorrhoea, etc).

Amongst the Germanic descendants of this base was *kun-, from which was derived the noun *kunjam, source of Swedish kön ‘sex’ and English kin ‘family’. Kindred [12] was formed from kin in early Middle English by adding the suffix -red ‘condition’ (as in hatred). Also closely related are kind and king.
=> gender, gene, general, generate, genital, kind, kindred, king, nature

kin (n.)

c. 1200, from Old English cynn "family; race; kind, sort, rank; nature; gender, sex," from Proto-Germanic *kunjam "family" (cognates: Old Frisian kenn, Old Saxon kunni, Old Norse kyn, Old High German chunni "kin, race;" Danish and Swedish kön, Middle Dutch, Dutch kunne "sex, gender;" Gothic kuni "family, race," Old Norse kundr "son," German Kind "child"), from PIE *gene- "to produce" (see genus).

词态变化

权威造句

1. We have notified the next of kin.

我们已经通知了最近的亲属。

来自柯林斯例句

2. I"m her next of kin.

我是她的最近亲。

来自《权威词典》

3. He comes of good kin.

他出身好.

来自《现代英汉综合大词典》

4. What kin is he to you?

他和你是什么关系?

来自《现代英汉综合大词典》

5. Better be blamed by our kith and kin, than be kissed by the enemy.

宁可让亲人责备, 切勿让敌人亲吻.

来自《简明英汉词典》

近反义词

next of kin 最近的血亲

-kin 表示"小"

kith and kin 亲戚朋友

collateral kin 旁系亲

near of kin 近亲

kissing kin 见面可以接吻的亲戚...

相似短语

be kin to 和…有亲缘关系;近似于…

be of kin 有亲缘关系;近似

be no kin to 和..没血缘关系

of kin adj.近亲的

collateral kin 【法】 旁系亲

be next of kin 是近亲,是最近的亲属

patrilineal kin adj. 父系的；同族的

near of kin 近亲

kith and kin 骨肉,亲属,同胞;亲朋

kissing kin n. 见面可以接吻的亲戚, 关系融洽的人, 可以相容的事物

单词分析

暂无,等待补充.

记忆方法

1. *gen-, *gon-, *gn- "produce, born" => eg: generate, genital, nature, gonorrhoea.
2. gen- => kin "family".
3. kin + -red "condition, rule" (同后缀的其他词：hatred) => kindred.
4. With intrusive -d- probably for phonetic reasons (cf. thunder) but perhaps encouraged by kind.
5. 同源词：kind, 还有许多其它的词。

版权声明：问题易所有作品（图文、音视频）均来源网络，版权归原创作者所有，与本站立场无关，如不慎侵犯了你的权益，请联系我们告知，我们将做删除处理！