lodge是什么意思_lodge怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

a formal association of people with similar interests;"he joined a golf club"
"they formed a small lunch society"
"men from the fraternal order will staff the soup kitchen today"

small house at the entrance to the grounds of a country mansion; usually occupied by a gatekeeper or gardener

a small (rustic) house used as a temporary shelter

any of various Native American dwellings

a hotel providing overnight lodging for travelers

Verb:

be a lodger; stay temporarily;"Where are you lodging in Paris?"

put, fix, force, or implant;"lodge a bullet in the table"
"stick your thumb in the crack"

file a formal charge against;"The suspect was charged with murdering his wife"

provide housing for;"We are lodging three foreign students this semester"

中英词源

lodge 乡间小屋，寄宿，安顿

来自古法语loge,小屋，凉亭，来自Proto-Germanic*laubja,避难所，用树枝树叶临时搭建的小屋，词源同leaf,lobby,插入字母d.引申词义安顿，寄宿。

lodge: lodge: [13] The distant ancestor of lodge was Germanic *laubja ‘shelter’, which may well have been a derivative of *laubam ‘leaf’ (source of English leaf) – the underlying idea being of a sheltered place formed by or constructed from leafy branches. German laube ‘summer-house, covered way’ comes from the same source. Medieval Latin took over the Germanic form as laubia or lobia (from which English gets lobby [16]), and passed it on via Old French loge to English in the form lodge.
=> leaf, lobby
lodge (n.): mid-13c. in surnames and place names; late 13c. as "small building or hut," from Old French loge "arbor, covered walk; hut, cabin, grandstand at a tournament," from Frankish *laubja "shelter" (cognate with Old High German louba "porch, gallery," German Laube "bower, arbor"), from Proto-Germanic *laubja- "shelter," likely originally "shelter of foliage," or "roof made from bark," from root of leaf (n.).

"Hunter"s cabin" sense is first recorded late 14c. Sense of "local branch of a society" is first recorded 1680s, from mid-14c. logge "workshop of masons." Also used of certain American Indian buildings, hence lodge-pole (1805). Feste of Logges (c. 1400) was a Middle English rendition of the Old Testament Jewish Feast of Tabernacles.
lodge (v.): c. 1200, loggen, "to encamp, set up camp;" c. 1300 "to put in a certain place," from Old French logier "lodge; find lodging for" (Modern French loger), from loge (see lodge (n.)). From late 14c. as "to dwell, live; to have temporary accomodations; to provide (someone) with sleeping quarters; to get lodgings." Sense of "to get a thing in the intended place, to make something stick" is from 1610s. Related: Lodged; lodging.

词态变化

复数 lodges;
第三人称单数 lodges;
过去式 lodged;
过去分词 lodged;
现在分词 lodging;

权威造句

1. Authorities requisitioned hotel rooms to lodge more than 3,000 stranded Christmas vacationers.: 当局征用旅馆房间安顿了3,000多名无处落脚的圣诞度假者。

2. I drove out of the gates, past the keeper"s lodge.: 我驶出大门，经过守门人的小屋。

3. My father would occasionally go to his Masonic lodge.: 我爸爸偶尔会到他的共济会分会那里去。

4. He has four weeks in which to lodge an appeal.: 他有4个星期的时间提出上诉。

5. to lodge an appeal: 提出上诉

近反义词

cabin

camp

cottage

hotel

相似短语

lodge in 住宿在,留在…

lodge with 和…同住;向…告发

lodge an appeal v. 上诉

motor lodge 汽车游客的旅馆

indian lodge phr. 印地安旅店

lodge an objection to 对…提出异议

ski lodge phr. 滑雪旅馆；滑雪度假小屋

to lodge an appeat 上诉

lodge in the memory 留在记忆中

hunting lodge (在山野之地)供猎人留宿的小屋子

单词分析

这些动词均有“居住、定居”之意。
dwell文学上的用词，口语中通常用live代替。
reside书面用词，指合法的永久性居住，也指在豪华的住宅里居住。
live最普通用词，指固定的居住，可以是长期的，也可以是临时的。
lodge指短时间或临时住宿。
inhabit强调人或动物居住在某个地区并已适应某种特殊环境。
settle侧重指某人定居于城市、国家或地区，而不指居住的住所。

记忆方法

l-live，联想：lodge谐音“老大哥”，老大哥让我住一晚吧…
2. 谐音“落脚”。

lodge是什么意思，lodge怎么读

lodge基本信息

英英释义