preserve是什么意思_preserve怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

keep or maintain in unaltered condition; cause to remain or last;"preserve the peace in the family"
"continue the family tradition"
"Carry on the old traditions"

keep in safety and protect from harm, decay, loss, or destruction;"We preserve these archeological findings"
"The old lady could not keep up the building"
"children must be taught to conserve our national heritage"
"The museum curator conserved the ancient manuscripts"

to keep up and reserve for personal or special use;"She saved the old family photographs in a drawer"

prevent (food) from rotting;"preserved meats"
"keep potatoes fresh"

maintain in safety from injury, harm, or danger;"May God keep you"

keep undisturbed for personal or private use for hunting, shooting, or fishing;"preserve the forest and the lakes"

中英词源

preserve 保护，维护，保存

pre-,在前，早于，预先，-serv,保护，看护，词源同conserve,observe.

preserve: preserve: [14] The -serve of preserve comes from Latin servāre ‘keep safe’ (no relation to servīre ‘serve’, but source also of English conserve, observe, and reserve). Combination with prae- ‘before’ produced medieval Latin praeservāre ‘guard beforehand, take steps to ward off possible harm’, which reached English via Old French preserver.
=> conserve, observe, reserve
preserve (v.): late 14c., "keep safe," from Anglo-French preservare, Old French preserver, from Medieval Latin preservare "keep, preserve," from Late Latin praeservare "guard beforehand," from Latin prae "before" (see pre-) + servare "to keep safe" (see observe). As a treatment of fruit, etc., 1570s; of organic bodies from 1610s. Related: Preserved; preserving.
preserve (n.): "fruit preserved with sugar," c. 1600, from preserve (v.). Earlier it meant "a preservative" (1550s). Sense of "protected place for animals or plants" (a sense more properly belonging to conserve) is from 1807.

词态变化

第三人称单数 preserves;
过去式 preserved;
过去分词 preserved;
现在分词 preserving;

权威造句

1. After the Norman Conquest the forest became a royal hunting preserve.: 诺曼征服之后，这片森林成为了皇家狩猎区。

2. The park was created to preserve some of the forests upstate.: 这个公园是为了保护该州最北部地区的一些森林而建的。

3. Bad driving is not just the preserve of boy racers.: 不良驾驶不仅仅是飙车小子们才会做的事。

4. The conduct of foreign policy is largely the preserve of the president.: 外交政策事宜主要由总统专门负责。

5. Their main job is to preserve health rather than treat illness.: 它们的主要功效是保健而非治病。

近反义词

reserve 保留

uphold 支持

maintain 维持

save 救

keep 保持

conserve 蜜饯

sustain 支持

reservation 预定

defend 防守

carry on 继续进行

game reserve 猎物禁猎区

continue 继续

sanctuary 圣所

game preserve 禁猎区

realm 领域

domain 领地

sphere 范围

field 田地

shelter 避难所

territory 领土

guard 看守

protect 保护

support 支持

screen 屏幕

retain 保持

shield 盾

withhold 抑制

embalm 铭记

shepherd 牧羊者

husband 丈夫

pickle 腌汁

salt 盐

harbor 海港

preserves 果酱

keep up 保持继续维持跟上(...

conserves 动词conserve的第...

bear on 依靠

store 商店

WWw.wENtIYi.COM

相似短语

preserve health 保持健康,健身

preserve area 禁猎区

preserve jar 罐头瓶

game preserve 禁猎区

meat preserve 肉类保藏

preserve in salt 腌

preserve order 维持秩序

marine preserve 禁渔区

special preserve 专门的工作

preserve peace 维护和平

单词分析

这些动词均有“保持，保存”之意。
keep最常用词，指长时间牢固地保持或保存。
retain指继续保持。
reserve正式用词，指为了将来的用途或其他用途而保存、保留。
preserve主要指为防止损害、变质等而保存。
conserve一般指保存自然资源，保全人的精力、力量等。
withhold指扣住不放，暗示有阻碍。这些动词均有“保存，储藏”之意。
maintain指保持原样，不增不减
conserve较正式用词，指小心地使用难以补充的资源或贵重物，免遭浪费或毁坏，以备不时之需。
preserve侧重将物品完好无损地保存下来。
save普通用词，指尽量少用，以争取数量上有所增加。
store普通用词，指将物品存放，以备将来使用。

记忆方法

暂无,等待补充.

preserve是什么意思，preserve怎么读

preserve基本信息

英英释义