trench是什么意思_trench怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

trench: trench: [14] A trench is etymologically something ‘cut’ or ‘sliced’. The word was borrowed from Old French trenche ‘slice, cutting, ditch’, a derivative of trenchier ‘cut’ (from which English gets trenchant [14]). And this in turn went back to Latin truncāre ‘cut, mutilate’ (source of English truncate [15]), a derivative of truncus ‘tree-trunk, torso’ (source of English trunk) – the semantic link being the ‘cutting’ of branches from a tree or of limbs from a body.

The sense ‘ditch’ for trench comes of course from the notion of ‘cutting’ a long narrow hole in the ground (a similar inspiration underlies cutting ‘excavation for a railway, road, etc’). Trencher ‘platter’ [14] came from the Anglo-Norman derivative trenchour, and originally denoted both a board for ‘cutting’ food up on and a ‘slice’ of bread used as a plate.
=> trenchant, trencher, truncate, trunk
trench (n.): late 14c., "track cut through a wood," later "long, narrow ditch" (late 15c.), from Old French trenche "a slice, cut, gash, slash; defensive ditch" (13c., Modern French tranche), from trenchier "to cut, carve, slice," possibly from Vulgar Latin *trincare, from Latin truncare "to cut or lop off" (see truncate). Trenches for military protection are first so called c. 1500. Trench warfare first attested 1918. Trench-coat first recorded 1916, a type of coat worn by British officers in the trenches during World War I.

词态变化

复数 trenches;

权威造句

1. They recaptured their trench.: 他们重新夺回了堑壕.

2. Trench a fire by pulling down houses: 拆倒房屋来隔绝火势的蔓延

3. Almost with fascination , Hearn watched Croft working on his trench knife.: 侯恩冷眼瞧着克洛夫特磨刀,一时简直瞧得出了神.

4. The soldiers raked the trench with machine - gun fire.: 战士们用机关枪向战壕内扫射.

5. The soldiers recaptured their trench.: 兵士夺回了战壕.

近反义词

ditch 沟渠

dugout 防空洞

channel 频道

gutter 排水沟

moat 壕沟

foxhole (军)散兵坑

drain 排出

trough 水槽

furrow 犁沟

outlet 出路

dike 堤坝

entrenchment 掘壕沟

shovel 铲

track 轨道

deep 深的

impinge 撞击

entrench 以壕沟防护

encroach 侵占

相似短语

trench on v. 接近,侵犯,侵占

Japan trench 日本海沟

trench leg 【医】战壕腿

trench lung 【医】战壕肺

planting trench 栽植沟

submarine trench 海沟

sheeting of trench 槽沟挡板

trench cover 沟盖板

trench incinerator 槽式焚化炉

trench line 堑壕线

单词分析

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记忆方法

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trench是什么意思，trench怎么读

trench基本信息

英英释义

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