emancipate是什么意思_emancipate怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

emancipate: emancipate: [17] Despite modern associations with women’s liberation, emancipate has no etymological connection with man. It comes from Latin ēmancipāre, which meant originally ‘free from parental power’. This was a compound verb formed from the prefix ex- ‘out of’ and mancipium ‘ownership’, and referred in Roman law to the freeing of a son from the legal authority of the male head of the family, thus making him responsible for himself in law. Mancipium (source of the archaic English noun manciple ‘steward, purveyor’ [13]) was ultimately a compound noun formed from manus ‘hand’ (as in English manual) and capere ‘take’ (as in English captive and capture).

The association of the verb with the ‘freeing of slaves’, the basis of the present English meanings, is a modern development.
=> captive, capture, manciple, manual
emancipate (v.): 1620s, "set free from control," from Latin emancipatus, past participle of emancipare "put (a son) out of paternal authority, declare (someone) free, give up one"s authority over," in Roman law, the freeing of a son or wife from the legal authority (patria potestas) of the pater familias, to make his or her own way in the world; from assimilated form of ex- "out, away" (see ex-) + mancipare "deliver, transfer or sell," from mancipum "ownership," from manus "hand" (see manual (adj.)) + capere "take" (see capable). Related: Emancipated; emancipating.

Not used by the Romans in reference to the freeing of slaves, the verb for this being manumittere. The English word was adopted in the jargon of the cause of religious toleration (17c.), then anti-slavery (1776). Also used in reference to women who free themselves from conventional customs (1850).

词态变化

第三人称单数 emancipates;
过去式 emancipated;
过去分词 emancipated;
现在分词 emancipating;
名词 emancipation;
形容词 emancipated;

权威造句

1. This new machine will emancipate us from the hard work.: 这部新机器将把我们从繁重劳动中解放出来.

2. To emancipate all mankind, we will balk at no sacrifice . even that of our lives.: 为了全人类的解放, 即使牺牲生命也在所不惜.

3. We must emancipate our thinking in a bold way.: 我们必须大胆解放思想.

4. This new machine will emancipate us from all the hard work.: 这台新机器将使我们从繁重的劳作中解脱出来.

5. We must overcome superstitions and emancipate the mind.: 我们必须破除迷信,解放思想.

近反义词

liberate 解放

free 自由的

release 释放

rescue 营救

save 救

deliver 递送

justify 替 ... 辩护

loosen 松开

enfranchise 给与选举权

unchain 解除

set free 释放

unshackle 除去 ... 的枷锁...

unfetter 解开脚链

let go 放开, 松手

untie 解开

manumit 解放(奴隶)

相似短语

emancipate the productive forces 解放生产力

emancipate the mind 解放思想

riparia riparia phr. 岸燕

pipa pipa phr. 负子蟾

participate in v.参加,参与,分享

in anticipation 预料中的

in anticipant 【经】预先

principal to principal transaction 【经】货主与货主间的交易

participate of 带有,有几分…

participate with 和某人共享,分担某人…

单词分析

暂无,等待补充.

记忆方法

1、e- / ex- "out, away" + man- "hand" + cip- + -ate.
2、字面含义：out or away from the hand who takes. => 引申为：解放；释放。
3、也即：free from the hands who takes.

emancipate是什么意思，emancipate怎么读

emancipate基本信息

英英释义

中英词源