substitute是什么意思_substitute怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

someone who takes the place of another (as when things get dangerous or difficult);"the star had a stand-in for dangerous scenes"
"we need extra employees for summer fill-ins"

Adjective:

capable of substituting in any of several positions on a team;"a utility infielder"

serving or used in place of another;"an alternative plan"

artificial and inferior;"ersatz coffee"
"substitute coffee"

Verb:

put in the place of another; switch seemingly equivalent items;"the con artist replaced the original with a fake Rembrandt"
"substitute regular milk with fat-free milk"
"synonyms can be interchanged without a changing the context"s meaning"

be a substitute;"The young teacher had to substitute for the sick colleague"
"The skim milk substitutes for cream--we are on a strict diet"

act as a substitute;"She stood in for the soprano who suffered from a cold"

中英词源

substitute 代替，替代

sub-,在下，向上，-stit,站立，词源同 stand,institute.即站在下面的，随时准备站上去的，引申词义代替，替代。

substitute: substitute: see statue
substitute (v.): early 15c. (transitive), from Latin substitutus, past participle of substituere "put in place of another" (see substitution). Transitive use is from 1888. Related: Substituted; substituting.
substitute (n.): "one who acts in place of another," early 15c., from Middle French substitut (noun use) and directly from Latin substitutus, past participle of substituere "put in place of another" (see substitution). Military draft sense is from 1777, American English. Team sports sense is from 1849. Of foodstuffs, from 1879. As an adjective from early 15c.

词态变化

复数 substitutes;
第三人称单数 substitutes;
过去式 substituted;
过去分词 substituted;
现在分词 substituting;

权威造句

1. Men fantasise as a substitute for acting out forbidden desires.: 人类通过幻想宣泄压抑的欲望。

2. Reduced-calorie cheese is a great substitute for cream cheese.: 低卡路里干酪是奶油干酪的极佳替代品。

3. Coming on as a substitute, he scored four crucial goals for Cameroon.: 作为替补队员上场的他为喀麦隆队打入了四粒关键进球。

4. There is no substitute for practical experience.: 实践经验是无法替代的。

5. You could always substitute a low-fat soft cheese.: 你总是可以代之以低脂肪的软奶酪。

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近反义词

exchange 交换

switch 转换

alternative 两者择一的

proxy 代理人

replace with 用 ... 替换

stand-in 替身

fill in for 代替, 暂时代替...

take the place of 代替

replacement 更换

relieve 救济

supernumerary 超出的

extra 额外的

auxiliary 助动词

additional 附加的

ancillary 辅助的

locum <英>(牧师、医师等的...

surrogate 代理人

replace 取代

change 变化

shift 移动

representative 代表

equivalent 等价的相等的...

successor 接班人

option 选择权

acting 演戏

commute 通勤

artificial 人造的

lawyer 律师

attorney (辩护)律师

secondary 次要的

interchange 交换

second 第二的

relief 减轻

stand in 代替

deputise 任命 ... 为代表(...

step in 走进

fill-in 临时填补空缺的人...

reserve 保留

second-stringer second-strin...

alternate 交替

utility 效用

backup 后备

sub 潜艇

ersatz 代用的

fill in 填写

reliever 救济者

deputize 代理

deputy 代表

displace 取代

delegate 代表

agent 代理人

相似短语

substitute for 代替…,替换…,取代…

substitute with vt.用...代替

import substitute and export substitute 进口替代与出口替代

casing substitute 套管异径接头

linseed substitute 亚麻籽油代用品

simple substitute 简单置换

substitute (subst) 代理人

substitute attorney 副代理人

substitute simply 简单地置换

dark substitute 黑油膏

单词分析

这些名词有“代表、代理人”之意。
delegate指一般被派参加某一会议的代表。
deputy指上级授权代理行事的代表，特指被选择为执行全部或部分公务的人。
representative一般指被选举或委派代表某人或一些人或某个较大团体的人，其职务有时是较长期的。
agent普通用词，通常指经授权代理另一个人或团体，或指在双方之间代表一方起中间作用的人。
substitute主要强调某人或某物可以用来代替别的人或物的作用。

记忆方法

1. 不和to 搭配，和for 搭配.

substitute是什么意思，substitute怎么读

substitute基本信息

英英释义