shoot是什么意思_shoot怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

shoot基本信息

英英释义

shoot基本信息

读法：英 [ʃuːt] 美 [ʃut]

释义：

vt. 射击，射中；拍摄；发芽；使爆炸；给…注射

vi. 射击；发芽；拍电影

n. 射击；摄影；狩猎；急流

使用频率：★★★★

星级词汇：★★★★★

英英释义

Noun:

a new branch

the act of shooting at targets;"they hold a shoot every weekend during the summer"

Verb:

hit with a missile from a weapon

kill by firing a missile

fire a shot;"the gunman blasted away"

make a film or photograph of something;"take a scene"
"shoot a movie"

send forth suddenly, intensely, swiftly;"shoot a glance"

run or move very quickly or hastily;"She dashed into the yard"

move quickly and violently;"The car tore down the street"
"He came charging into my office"

throw or propel in a specific direction or towards a specific objective;"shoot craps"
"shoot a golf ball"

record on photographic film;"I photographed the scene of the accident"
"She snapped a picture of the President"

emit (as light, flame, or fumes) suddenly and forcefully;"The dragon shot fumes and flames out of its mouth"

cause a sharp and sudden pain in;"The pain shot up her leg"

force or drive (a fluid or gas) into by piercing;"inject hydrogen into the balloon"

variegate by interweaving weft threads of different colors;"shoot cloth"

throw dice, as in a crap game

spend frivolously and unwisely;"Fritter away one"s inheritance"

score;"shoot a basket"
"shoot a goal"

utter fast and forcefully;"She shot back an answer"

measure the altitude of by using a sextant;"shoot a star"

produce buds, branches, or germinate;"the potatoes sprouted"

give an injection to;"We injected the glucose into the patient"s vein"

中英词源

shoot 射击，发射，拍摄，投篮，幼苗，嫩枝

来自古英语 sceotan,投，射，来自 Proto-Germanic*skeutanan,投，射，来自 PIE*skeud,投，射，词源同 sheet,shot,shut.引申诸相关词义。

shoot: shoot: [OE] Like sheet, shout, shut, and perhaps skit [15], shoot goes back ultimately to the prehistoric Germanic base *skeut-, *skaut-, *skut- ‘project’. This formed the basis of a verb *skeutan, which evolved into German schiessen, Dutch schieten, Swedish skjuta, and Danish skyde as well as English shoot. The noun shot comes from the same source.
=> sheet, shot, shout, shut
shoot (n.2): 1530s, "an act of shooting;" 1852 as "a shooting match or party," from shoot (v.).
shoot (v.): Old English sceotan "to hurl missiles, cast; strike, hit, push; run, rush; send forth swiftly; wound with missiles" (class II strong verb; past tense sceat, past participle scoten), from Proto-Germanic *skeutanan (cognates: Old Saxon skiotan, Old Norse skjota "to shoot with (a weapon); shoot, launch, push, shove quickly," Old Frisian skiata, Middle Dutch skieten, Dutch schieten, Old High German skiozan, German schießen), from PIE root *skeud- "to shoot, to chase, to throw, to project" (cognates: Sanskrit skundate "hastens, makes haste," Old Church Slavonic iskydati "to throw out," Lithuanian skudrus "quick, nimble").

In reference to pool playing, from 1926. Meaning "to strive (for)" is from 1967, American English. Sense of "descend (a river) quickly" is from 1610s. Meaning "to inject by means of a hypodermic needle" is attested from 1914. Meaning "photograph" (especially a movie) is from 1890. As an interjection, an arbitrary euphemistic alteration of shit, it is recorded from 1934. Shoot the breeze "chat" first recorded 1941. Shoot-"em-up (adj.) in reference to violent entertainment (Western movies, etc.) is from 1942. Shoot to kill first attested 1867. Shoot the cat "to vomit" is from 1785. To shoot the moon originally meant "depart by night with ones goods to escape back rent" (1829).
O, "tis cash makes such crowds to the gin shops roam,
And "tis cash often causes a rumpus at home ;
"Tis when short of cash people oft shoot the moon ;
And "tis cash always keeps our pipes in tune.
Cash! cash! &c.

["The Melodist and Mirthful Olio, An Elegant Collection of the Most Popular Songs," vol. IV, London, 1829]
shoot (n.1): "young branch of a tree or plant," mid-15c., from shoot (v.). Also "heavy, sudden rush of water" (1610s); "artificial channel for water running down" (1707); "conduit for coal, etc." (1844).

词态变化

复数 shoots;
第三人称单数 shoots;
过去式 shot;
过去分词 shot;
现在分词 shooting;

权威造句

1. Namibian law permits ranchers to shoot cheetahs to protect their livestock.: 纳米比亚法律允许农场主射杀猎豹以保护家畜。

2. I also met with Pollack again to kind of shoot the bull.: 我也再次和波拉克会面，两人闲聊了会儿。

3. If raging inflation returns, then interest rates will shoot up.: 如果再发生严重的通货膨胀，那么利率就会迅速上调。

4. A tripod also lets you shoot long exposures at night.: 三脚架也可以让你在晚上长时间曝光。

5. He would rather shoot himself than compromise his principles.: 他宁愿一枪打死自己也不愿违背自己的原则。

近反义词

blast

charge

dart

dash

fire

hit

kill

race

take

branch

offshoot

slip

相似短语

to shoot 拍摄

be on the shoot 预备射击备战

no shoot 【化】切勿投掷

shoot at v.向...射击,力争

shoot for v.争取,得到(或完成)

shoot ahead 如离弦之箭,冲刺

shoot the breeze 闲聊,聊天,吹牛

shoot the crap v. 吹牛

shoot the pit 不付房租而潜逃;仓惶逃走,逃之夭夭

shoot up 喷出,射出,长出,朝天空开枪;急升,暴涨

单词分析

这些名词均含有“枝”之意。
branch普通用词，泛指树木比bough小一些的大枝或小枝，也可用于引申意义。
limb多指主枝或大枝。
bough指主枝或粗大强壮的枝。
shoot指植物或灌木刚长出的新枝、嫩枝或嫩芽。

记忆方法

1、from PIE root *skeud- "to shoot, to chase, to throw, to project".
2、具有同源性的单词：scoot, scud, shoot.

shoot是什么意思，shoot怎么读

shoot基本信息

英英释义

中英词源

词态变化

权威造句

近反义词

相似短语

单词分析

记忆方法