verge是什么意思_verge怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

verge: verge: English has two words verge. The noun [14], which now means ‘edge’, was originally used in English for ‘penis’ (it is to this day a technical term for the male reproductive organ of invertebrate animals). It comes via Old French verge from Latin virga ‘rod’ (source also of English virgule [19]), and the sense ‘edge’ emerged in the 15th century from the notion of the limits of territorial jurisdiction of the Lord High Steward, as symbolized by his ‘rod’ of office.

A verger is likewise etymologically someone who carries an official ‘rod’. The verb verge [17] comes from Latin vergere ‘bend, incline’, which also gave English converge [17] and diverge [17].
=> verger, virgule; converge, diverge
verge (n.): "edge, rim," mid-15c., from Old French verge "twig, branch; measuring rod; penis; rod or wand of office" (12c.), hence, from the last sense, "scope, territory dominated" (as in estre suz la verge de "be under the authority of"), from Latin virga "shoot, rod, stick, slender green branch," of unknown origin.

Earliest attested sense in English is now-obsolete meaning "male member, penis" (c. 1400). Modern sense is from the notion of within the verge (c. 1500, also as Anglo-French dedeinz la verge), i.e. "subject to the Lord High Steward"s authority" (as symbolized by the rod of office), originally a 12-mile radius round the king"s court. Sense shifted to "the outermost edge of an expanse or area." Meaning "point at which something happens" (as in on the verge of) is first attested c. 1600. "A very curious sense development." [Weekley]
verge (v.1): "tend, incline," c. 1600, from Latin vergere "to bend, turn, tend toward, incline," from PIE *werg- "to turn," from root *wer- (3) "to turn, bend" (see versus). Influenced by verge (v.2) "provide with a border" (c. 1600); "be adjacent to" (1787), from verge (n.). Related: Verged; verging.

词态变化

复数 verges;

权威造句

1. I"m sad that Julie"smarriage is on the verge of splitting up.: 朱莉的婚姻濒临破裂，我为此感到难过。

2. Her parents are rumoured to be on the verge of splitting up.: 据说她的父母快要离婚了。

3. The big Irishman was on the verge of losing his cool.: 那个高大的爱尔兰人快要失去冷静了。

4. Carole was on the verge of tears.: 卡萝尔差点就要哭了。

5. His voice trembled, on the verge of tears.: 他声音颤抖，泪水在眼眶里打转。

近反义词

brink 边缘

edge 边缘

border 边界

lean 倾斜

threshold 门槛

tend 趋向

rim 边

incline 倾斜

approach 靠近

limit 限度

margin 边缘

boundary 边界

border on 相邻于

come close to 接近

near 近的

be close to 与 ... 近

move 移动

sceptre 权杖

scepter 君主节杖

wand 棒

相似短语

verge to 接近,濒于,差点,行将,趋于…

verge on (=on the verge of)接近于 v.接近,近乎

on the verge of adv.接近于,濒临于

verge course 山墙砖压顶

verge trimmer 边缘修整器

on the verge of bankruptcy 濒临破产

on the verge of extinction 濒于灭绝,濒危

verge on sth 接近, 濒于

road verge 路旁草坪

verge processing 边缘加工

单词分析

这些名词均有“边，边缘”之意。
edge普通用词，指较窄的边沿。
border侧重刚好在界线内的一部分表面上，指较宽的边缘，也可指边缘本身。
margin指物体的空白边，一般较宽。
rim指圆形或有曲线的物体的边缘。
verge指明显地标志一个表在或一广阔空间的边界，或终端线，也指极狭窄的空间。常用作比喻。
brim指深容器的内边或河、湖等水域的最高线。
fringe指地毯的须边、围巾的花边、烫发的卷边或人群的边缘。

记忆方法

1. verg- + -e.
2. => tend toward, tend toward to edge, turn toward to edge.
3. => edge.

verge是什么意思，verge怎么读

verge基本信息

英英释义

中英词源