do是什么意思_do怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

carry out or perform an action;"John did the painting, the weeding, and he cleaned out the gutters"
"the skater executed a triple pirouette"
"she did a little dance"

get (something) done;"I did my job"

proceed or get along;"How is she doing in her new job?"
"How are you making out in graduate school?"
"He"s come a long way"

give rise to; cause to happen or occur, not always intentionally;"cause a commotion"
"make a stir"
"cause an accident"

carry out or practice; as of jobs and professions;"practice law"

be sufficient; be adequate, either in quality or quantity;"A few words would answer"
"This car suits my purpose well"
"Will $100 do?"
"A "B" grade doesn"t suffice to get me into medical school"
"Nothing else will serve"

create or design, often in a certain way;"Do my room in blue"
"I did this piece in wood to express my love for the forest"

behave in a certain manner; show a certain behavior; conduct or comport oneself;"You should act like an adult"
"Don"t behave like a fool"
"What makes her do this way?"
"The dog acts ferocious, but he is really afraid of people"

spend time in prison or in a labor camp;"He did six years for embezzlement"

carry on or function;"We could do with a little more help around here"

arrange attractively;"dress my hair for the wedding"

travel or traverse (a distance);"This car does 150 miles per hour"
"We did 6 miles on our hike every day"

中英词源

do 做

来自PIE*dhe, 做，制造，放置，词源同fact, theme.

do: do: [OE] Not surprisingly, do is a verb of great antiquity. It goes back to the Indo-European base *dhē- (source also of English deed and doom), which signified ‘place, put’. This sense remains uppermost in descendants such as Sanskrit dhāand Greek títhēmi (related to English theme), but a progression to ‘make, do’ shows itself in Latin facere (source of English fact and a host of other words) and West Germanic *dōn. ‘Make’ is now the central signification of English do, although traces of the earlier ‘put, place’ survive in such fossilized forms as don and doff, and ‘do someone to death’.

Other Germanic relatives include German tun and Dutch doen, but the Scandinavian languages have not adopted the verb, preferring instead for ‘do’ one which originally meant ‘make ready’ (Danish gøre, Swedish gåra) and which is related to English gear.
=> deed, doom, fact, fashion, theme
do (v.): Middle English do, first person singular of Old English don "make, act, perform, cause; to put, to place," from West Germanic *don (cognates: Old Saxon duan, Old Frisian dua, Dutch doen, Old High German tuon, German tun), from PIE root *dhe- "to put, place, do, make" (see factitious).

Use as an auxiliary began in Middle English. Periphrastic form in negative sentences ("They did not think") replaced the Old English negative particles ("Hie ne wendon"). Slang meaning "to do the sex act with or to" is from 1913. Expression do or die is attested from 1620s. Compare does, did, done.
do (n.): first (and last) note of the diatonic scale, by 1754, from do, used as a substitution for ut (see gamut) for sonority"s sake, first in Italy and Germany. U.S. slang do-re-mi "money" is from 1920s, probably a pun on dough in its slang sense of "cash."

词态变化

复数 dos;
第三人称单数 does;
过去式 did;
过去分词 done;
现在分词 doing;

权威造句

1. Look, you"ve typed " do " as"so " , and made nonsense of the whole sentence.: 瞧, 你把do打成了so, 这样一来句子就不通了.

2. Beauty is an attitude. It has nothing to do with age.: 美是一种态度，与年龄无关。

3. The best thing to do when entering unknown territory is smile.: 踏入未知地带最好的对策就是微笑。

4. Failure is never quite so frightening as regret do.: 比失败更令人恐惧的是懊悔。

5. For what do we live, but to make sport for our neighbours, and laugh at them in our turn?: 我们活着是为了什么？不就是给邻居当笑柄，再反过来笑他们。

近反义词

act

fix

solve

visit

work

相似短语

do by v.对待

do the will of 屈从某人的意志,按照某人的意愿行事

do not 不

do for 照料,为…料理家务;用作,代替;毁掉,杀死,使完蛋

that will do 够了;行

That will do 够了;行

to do n. 骚乱(吵闹,混杂)

do to 给与，加以，伤害

do the 躺在床上睡觉

do with v.利用,忍受,需要,乐意做1.与...相处2.对待，处置3.用，利用4.与...有关5.放置6.使忙碌，使度过时间7.做完，结束8.以...对付过去，以...凑合着用

单词分析

暂无,等待补充.

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