clam基本信息
读法：英 [klæm] 美 [klæm]
释义：
使用频率：★
星级词汇：★★
英英释义
Noun:
中英词源
clam 蛤蜊
词源同clamp,夹子，夹具。后用以指蛤蜊之类的双壳软体动物。
- clam
- clam: [OE] Old English clam meant ‘something for tying up or fastening, fetter’; it can be traced back to a prehistoric Germanic base *klam-, which also produced clamp [14] and is related to climb. There is a gap in the word’s history in early Middle English times, but it reappears at the end of the 14th century in the sense ‘clamp’, and in the 16th century it was applied, originally in Scotland, to the mollusc which now bears the name, apparently on the grounds that its two shells close like the jaws of a clamp or vice.
=> clamp, climb - clam (n.)
- bivalve mollusk, c. 1500, in clam-shell, originally Scottish, apparently a particular use from Middle English clam "pincers, vice, clamp" (late 14c.), from Old English clamm "bond, fetter, grip, grasp," from Proto-Germanic *klam- "to press or squeeze together" (cognates: Old High German klamma "cramp, fetter, constriction," German Klamm "a constriction"). If this is right then the original reference is to the shell. Clam-chowder attested from 1822. To be happy as a clam is from 1833, but the earliest uses do not elaborate on the notion behind it, unless it be self-containment.
- clam (v.)
- "to dig for clams," 1630s, American English, from clam (n.). Clam up "be quiet" is 1916, American English, but clam was used in this sense as an interjection mid-14c.
词态变化
复数 clams;
权威造句
- 1. The barnacle and the clam are two examples of filter feeders.
- 藤壶和蛤类是滤过觅食者的两种例子.
来自辞典例句
- 2. It"started off well, but he seemed to clam up towards the end.
- 刚开始很, 但是最后他似乎有些沉默.
来自辞典例句
- 3. The movie star is a clam about her age.
- 这影星对她的年龄守口如瓶.
来自辞典例句
- 4. Everybody shuts up like a clam as soon as you mention it.
- 你一提及此事,大家便都闭口不言.
来自辞典例句
- 5. He is now as happy as a clam.
- 他现在相当满足.
来自辞典例句
近反义词
相似短语
单词分析
暂无,等待补充.
记忆方法
1. “蛤蜊”本身很像该词的近似音译。青岛人将其念着“gala”，据说源于四本当年殖民统治时日语发音的影响，而日语发音就是该英语单词发音的近似音译。
2. 谐音“壳耐磨”----想到这个谐音就直到它是贝壳类动物---蛤蜊外部有两片坚硬的贝壳，当然很耐磨了。
3. clamp => clam.
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