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penance是什么意思，penance怎么读

penance基本信息

读法：英 ["penəns] 美 ["pɛnəns]

释义：

  • vt. 使…以苦行赎罪
  • n. 苦修；忏悔

    • 使用频率：★

    星级词汇：★

    英英释义

    Noun:

  • remorse for your past conduct
  • a Catholic sacrament; repentance and confession and atonement and absolution
  • voluntary self-punishment in order to atone for some wrongdoing

    • 中英词源

    penance 悔罪，赎罪

    来自古法语peneance,来自拉丁语paenitentia,忏悔，悔罪，词源同penitence.

    penance
    penance: see pain
    penance (n.)
    late 13c., "religious discipline or self-mortification as a token of repentance and as atonement for some sin," from Anglo-French penaunce, Old French peneance (12c.), from Latin pænitentia (see penitence). Transferred sense is recorded from c. 1300.

    词态变化

    复数 penances;

    权威造句

    1. The Koran recommends fasting as a penance before pilgrimages.
    《古兰经》劝告人们在朝圣前斋戒，以作为一种补赎。

    来自柯林斯例句

    2. an act of penance
    赎罪善功

    来自《权威词典》

    3. They had confessed their sins and done their penance.
    他们已经告罪并做了补赎.

    来自《简明英汉词典》

    4. Are you willing to do penance for your sins, my son?
    你愿意以苦刑赎你的罪吗, 孩子?

    来自《简明英汉词典》

    5. She knelt at her mother"s feet in penance.
    她忏悔地跪在母亲脚下.

    来自《简明英汉词典》

    近反义词

  • penitence 忏悔
  • punishment 惩罚
  • apology 道歉
  • repentance 后悔
  • self-punishment 自罚
  • reparation 补偿
  • forfeit 没收物
  • atonement 赎罪
  • amends 赔偿
  • propitiation 安抚
  • contrition 悔罪
  • self-abasement 自卑
  • self-mortification 自我禁欲

    • 相似短语

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    单词分析

    暂无,等待补充.

    记忆方法

    1. penitence => penance.

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