model基本信息
读法：英 ["mɒdl] 美 ["mɑdl]
释义：
使用频率：★★★★
星级词汇：★★★★★
英英释义
Noun:
"a model of clarity"
"he is the very model of a modern major general"
"model citizens"
中英词源
model 模型，模范，模特
来自mode,模式，方式，方法。引申词义模型，模范，模特等。
- model
- model: [16] Latin modus meant originally ‘measure’ (it came from the same Indo- European base, *met-, *med-, as produced English measure and metre). It subsequently spread out semantically to ‘size’, ‘limit’, ‘way, method’, and ‘rhythm, harmony’. From it was derived the diminutive form modulus, source of English modulate [16], module [16], and mould ‘form’.
It was altered in Vulgar Latin to *modellus, and passed into English via Italian modello and early modern French modelle. Its original application in English was to an ‘architect’s plans’, but the familiar modern sense ‘three-dimensional representation’ is recorded as early as the start of the 17th century. The notion of an ‘artist’s model’ emerged in the late 17th century, but a ‘model who shows off clothes’ is an early 20th-century development.
Other English descendants of modus include modern, modicum [15], modify [14], and of course mode [16] itself (of which mood ‘set of verb forms’ is an alteration).
=> measure, mete, metre, mode, modern, modulate, mood, mould - model (n.)
- 1570s, "likeness made to scale; architect"s set of designs," from Middle French modelle (16c., Modern French modèle), from Italian modello "a model, mold," from Vulgar Latin *modellus, from Latin modulus "a small measure, standard," diminutive of modus "manner, measure" (see mode (n.1)).
Sense of "thing or person to be imitated" is 1630s. Meaning "motor vehicle of a particular design" is from 1900 (such as Model T, 1908; Ford"s other early models included C, F, and B). Sense of "artist"s model" is first recorded 1690s; that of "fashion model" is from 1904. German, Swedish modell, Dutch, Danish model are from French or Italian. - model (v.)
- 1660s, "fashion in clay or wax," from model (n.). Earlier was modelize (c. 1600). From 1915 in the sense "to act as a fashion model, to display (clothes)." Related: Modeled; modeling; modelled; modelling.
- model (adj.)
- 1844, from model (n.).
词态变化
复数 models;
第三人称单数 models;
过去式 modelled;
过去分词 modelled;
现在分词 modelling;
权威造句
- 1. He wants companies to follow the European model of social responsibility.
- 他希望各公司能够以欧洲公司为榜样，承担社会责任。
来自柯林斯例句
- 2. The functionalist model of industrial society was subjected to conceptual criticism.
- 工业社会的实用主义模型在概念上遭到了批判。
来自柯林斯例句
- 3. This basic utilitarian model gives a relatively unsophisticated account of human behaviour.
- 这个实用的基础模型较为简略地解释了人类的行为。
来自柯林斯例句
- 4. He is a model professional and an example to the younger lads.
- 他是个模范的专业人士，是年轻人的榜样。
来自柯林斯例句
- 5. We believe that this is a general model of managerial activity.
- 我们认为这可以作为管理活动的普遍范例。
来自柯林斯例句
近反义词
n.
相似短语
单词分析
这些名词均有“复制品”之意。copy普通用词，含义广泛，指精确的或不精确的复制品。
duplicate常指完全一模一样，可代替原件的复制品。
model可指按某物式样制造、按比例缩小的模型，也可指某物未制成之前做出的模型。
reproduction批按原物复制的产品，着重复制品与原物相似。
facsimile含义与copy大体相同，但较文雅。
记忆方法
1. 音译“模特儿”。
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