benefit是什么意思_benefit怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

benefit: benefit: [14] The element bene- occurs in a wide variety of English words. It comes from Latin bene ‘well’, a close relative of Latin bonus ‘good’. Amongst its combinations are benediction [15], literally ‘saying well’, hence ‘blessing’, benefaction ‘doing well’ [17], and benevolent ‘wishing well’ [15]. Benefit is related to benefaction, since it too comes ultimately from Latin bene facere, but it took a more indirect route to English, from Latin benefactum ‘good deed’ via Old French bienfait and Anglo- Norman benfet.
benefit (n.): late 14c., "good or noble deed," also "advantage, profit," from Anglo-French benfet "well-done," from Latin benefactum "good deed," from bene facere (see benefactor). Meaning "performance or entertainment to raise money for some charitable cause" is from 1680s.
benefit (v.): late 15c., from benefit (n.). Related: Benefited; benefiting.

词态变化

复数 benefits;
第三人称单数 benefits;
过去式 benefitted; benefited;
过去分词 benefited; benefitted;
现在分词 benefitting; benefiting;

权威造句

1. It is certainly worth checking up on your benefit entitlements.: 查清楚你可以享受哪些福利是绝对有必要的。

2. Each family farms individually and reaps the benefit of its labor.: 各家经营各自的农场，收获各自的劳动成果。

3. In 1986 more than three million were receiving unemployment benefit.: 1986年，有300多万人领取失业救济金。

4. Millions of householders are eligible to claim the new council tax benefit.: 数百万房主都有资格申请新的市政税优惠。

5. At first I gave him the benefit of the doubt.: 起初，我姑且相信了他。

近反义词

advantage

help

profit

相似短语

of benefit to 对…有利

in benefit 有资格得到救济金(指生病、失业等津贴)

benefit by 得益于…,从…中获得好处

by the benefit of 由于…的恩惠

for the benefit of adv.为...的利益

take the benefit 利用破产法赖债

benefit country 受援国

benefit forgone 丧失的利益

state benefit 【英】(为穷人、失业者等提供的)政府补助金

benefit premiun 福利津贴

单词分析

这些名词均有“利益、好处”之意。
advantage指因某方面占优势或利用某机会以及对方弱点而获得利益与好处。
benefit普通用词，指通过正当手段从物质或精神方面得到的任何好处或利益。
interest作“利益”解时，多用复数形式，既可指集团、群体的利益，又可指个人的利益。
favour指在竞争中获得的advantage,也可指在狭隘的个人利益。
profit着重收益，尤指从物质、钱财等方面获得的利益。
gain指获得的物质利益，也暗示不损坏他人利益而得的无形好处。这些动词均含有“有益于，有益”之意。
avail较文雅，常见于历史小说、演说或讲道中，较少用于日常话语，侧重功效或效力。
benefit通常既可指个人情况(如身体、智力或精神状态等)的好转或改善，又可指对实现某个目标等带来的好处。
profit着重于物质方面的受益，常用于财富或知识等方面的得益。

记忆方法

暂无,等待补充.

benefit是什么意思，benefit怎么读

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英英释义

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