shall是什么意思_shall怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

shall: shall: [OE] The etymological meaning of shall is ‘owe’. It goes back to a prehistoric Germanic base *skal-, *skul- which also produced German sollen ‘ought to’ and schuld ‘debt’. Its use in English as an auxiliary verb denoting future time evolved via the intermediate senses ‘ought to, must’ and ‘be to’. The notion of obligation survives in should, which originated as its past tense.
=> should
shall (v.): Old English sceal, Northumbrian scule "I owe/he owes, will have to, ought to, must" (infinitive sculan, past tense sceolde), a common Germanic preterite-present verb (along with can, may, will), from Proto-Germanic *skal- (cognates: Old Saxon sculan, Old Frisian skil, Old Norse and Swedish skola, Middle Dutch sullen, Old High German solan, German sollen, Gothic skulan "to owe, be under obligation;" related via past tense form to Old English scyld "guilt," German Schuld "guilt, debt;" also Old Norse Skuld, name of one of the Norns), from PIE root *skel- (2) "to be under an obligation."

Ground sense of the Germanic word probably is "I owe," hence "I ought." The sense shifted in Middle English from a notion of "obligation" to include "futurity." Its past tense form has become should (q.v.). Cognates outside Germanic are Lithuanian skeleti "to be guilty," skilti "to get into debt;" Old Prussian skallisnan "duty," skellants "guilty."

词态变化

1. I shall have words with these stupid friends of mine!: 我真应该跟我这些愚蠢的朋友理论理论！

3. Verily I say unto you, that one of you shall betray me.: 我实在告诉你们，你们中间有一个人要卖我了。

Jack shall have Jill. 有情人终成眷属。...

So he shall reap. 播什么,收什么...

So shall it lie. 树倒在何处,就躺在何...

We shall see what we shall see. 到时候就知道了,等见...

I shall never be my own man till I do it. 我不干便不是人,我一...

He who will not work shall not eat. 不劳动者不得食。...

I shall be charmed 那可太荣幸了...

shall not vi. 将不要, 不会, 必须不, 不可, 不应, 不好吗?, 要不要...?, 不应该, 不要

shall not be applied to 不应用于

Jack shall have Jill, all shall be well. 有情人终成眷属

as you sow,as you shall reap 种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆

As the tree falls, so shall it lie. 自作自受

If the sky falls we shall catch larks 不必杞人忧天

Every Jack shall have his Gill 人人皆有妻可娶人各有偶。

as a man sows and so he shall reap 种豆得豆

If the sky falls we shall catch larks. st. 不必杞人忧天.

As a man sows,so he shall reap 种瓜得瓜种豆得豆

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