aristocracy是什么意思_aristocracy怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

aristocracy: aristocracy: [16] Greek áristos meant ‘best’; hence aristocracy signifies, etymologically, ‘rule by the best’ (the suffix -cracy derives ultimately from Greek krátos ‘strength, power’, a relative of English hard). The term aristokratíā was used by Aristotle and Plato in their political writings, denoting ‘government of a state by those best fitted for the task’, and English writers perpetuated the usage when the word was borrowed from French aristocratie: Thomas Hobbes, for instance, wrote ‘Aristocracy is that, wherein the highest magistrate is chosen out of those that have had the best education’, Art of Rhetoric 1679.

But from the first the term was also used in English for ‘rule by a privileged class’, and by the mid 17th century this had begun to pass into ‘the privileged class’ itself, ‘the nobility’. The derived aristocrat appeared at the end of the 18th century; it was a direct borrowing of French aristocrate, a coinage inspired by the French Revolution.
=> hard
aristocracy (n.): 1560s, from Middle French aristocracie (Modern French aristocratie), from Late Latin aristocratia, from Greek aristokratia "government or rule of the best," from aristos "best" (originally "most fitting," from PIE *ar-isto-, superlative form of *ar- "to fit together;" see arm (n.1)) + kratos "rule, power" (see -cracy).

At first in a literal sense of "government by those who are the best citizens;" meaning "rule by a privileged class" (best-born or best-favored by fortune) is from 1570s and became paramount 17c. Hence, the meaning "patrician order" (1650s). In early use contrasted with monarchy; after French and American revolutions, with democracy.

词态变化

复数 aristocracies;

权威造句

1. members of the aristocracy: 贵族成员

2. A century ago the aristocracy were truly lords of the earth.: 一个世纪之前，贵族阶层是绝对的统治者。

3. The highest - ranking members of the Spanish aristocracy are the grandees.: 西班牙贵族中爵位最高的成员乃是大公.

4. Many members of the aristocracy were guillotined in France during the Revolution.: 大革命时期法国许多贵族被送上断头台.

5. The trader and catcher may yet be a - mong our aristocracy.: 黑奴贩子和黑奴追捕者们,恐怕还将侧身于我们的达官贵人之列呢.

近反义词

cream 奶油

purple 紫色的

nobility 贵族

gentry 绅士

lords and ladies 〈植〉斑叶阿若母...

upper crust <口>上流社会...

相似短语

feudal aristocracy 封建贵族

codfish aristocracy 卖弄财富的暴发户

单词分析

暂无,等待补充.

记忆方法

暂无,等待补充.

aristocracy是什么意思，aristocracy怎么读

aristocracy基本信息

英英释义

中英词源

词态变化

权威造句

近反义词

相似短语

单词分析

记忆方法