extempore是什么意思_extempore怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

with little or no preparation or forethought;"his ad-lib comments showed poor judgment"
"an extemporaneous piano recital"
"an extemporary lecture"
"an extempore skit"
"an impromptu speech"
"offhand excuses"
"trying to sound offhanded and reassuring"
"an off-the-cuff toast"
"a few unrehearsed comments"

Adverb:

without prior preparation;"he spoke extemporaneously"

中英词源

extempore 即兴的

ex-, 向外。-temp, 时间，词源同temporary. 即没时间的，临时安排的。

extempore: extempore: [16] An extempore speech is one that is given literally ‘out of time’ – that is, ‘on the spur of the moment’. That was the meaning of the Latin phrase extempore (ex ‘out of’ and tempore, the ablative case of tempus ‘time’), which was the source of the Latin adjectives extemporālis and extemporāneus. Both of these were acquired by English, as extemporal [16] and extemporaneous [17], but only the latter has survived. Ex tempore itself was first lexicalized in English as an adverb, and was not used as an adjective until the 17th century.
extempore (adv.): 1550s, from Latin phrase ex tempore "offhand, in accordance with (the needs of) the moment," literally "out of time," from ex "out of" (see ex-) + tempore, ablative of tempus (genitive temporis) "time" (see temporal). Of speaking, strictly "without preparation, without time to prepare," but now often with a sense merely of "without notes or a teleprompter." As an adjective and noun from 1630s.

词态变化

权威造句

1. The song was composed extempore.: 这个曲子是即席作成的.

2. A great poet once wrote an extempore poem here.: 一位大诗人曾经在这里留题了一首诗.

近反义词

extemporaneous 即兴的

impromptu 即席的

occasional 偶然的

unprepared 无准备的

ad-lib 即兴演唱

unrehearsed 未经排练的

off-the-cuff 未预备的

spontaneous 自发的，自然的，本能的...

offhanded 立即的

extemporarily 即席地

offhand 即时的

extemporaneously 临时作成的

extemporary 当场的

相似短语

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单词分析

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