heart是什么意思_heart怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

the hollow muscular organ located behind the sternum and between the lungs; its rhythmic contractions move the blood through the body;"he stood still, his heart thumping wildly"

the courage to carry on;"he kept fighting on pure spunk"
"you haven"t got the heart for baseball"

an area that is approximately central within some larger region;"it is in the center of town"
"they ran forward into the heart of the struggle"
"they were in the eye of the storm"

the choicest or most essential or most vital part of some idea or experience;"the gist of the prosecutor"s argument"
"the heart and soul of the Republican Party"
"the nub of the story"

an inclination or tendency of a certain kind;"he had a change of heart"

a plane figure with rounded sides curving inward at the top and intersecting at the bottom; conventionally used on playing cards and valentines;"he drew a heart and called it a valentine"

a firm rather dry variety meat (usually beef or veal);"a five-pound beef heart will serve six"

a positive feeling of liking;"he had trouble expressing the affection he felt"
"the child won everyone"s heart"
"the warmness of his welcome made us feel right at home"

a playing card in the major suit that has one or more red hearts on it;"he led the queen of hearts"
"hearts were trumps"

中英词源

heart 心，内心WwW.WentiyI.COm

来自PIE*kerd,心，心脏，词源同cordial,credible.

heart: heart: [OE] Heart is part of a widespread Indo- European family of words for the ‘cardiac muscle’, which all go back to the common ancestor *kerd-. From it come Greek kardíā (source of English cardiac [17]), Latin cor (whence French coeur, Italian cuor, Spanish corazón, not to mention a wide range of English descendants, including concord, cordial, courage, quarry ‘hunted animal’, and record), modern Irish croidhe, Russian serdce, and Latvian sirds.

Its Germanic off-spring was *khertōn, which produced German herz, Dutch hart, Swedish hjärta, Danish hjerte, and English heart. The only major Indo-European languages to have taken a different path are Romanian, whose inima ‘heart’ comes from Latin anima ‘soul’, and Welsh, which keeps craidd for the metaphorical sense ‘centre’, but for the bodily organ has calon, a descendant of Latin caldus ‘warm’.
=> cardiac, concord, cordial, courage, quarry, record
heart (n.): Old English heorte "heart (hollow muscular organ that circulates blood); breast, soul, spirit, will, desire; courage; mind, intellect," from Proto-Germanic *herton- (cognates: Old Saxon herta, Old Frisian herte, Old Norse hjarta, Dutch hart, Old High German herza, German Herz, Gothic hairto), from PIE *kerd- (1) "heart" (cognates: Greek kardia, Latin cor, Old Irish cride, Welsh craidd, Hittite kir, Lithuanian širdis, Russian serdce "heart," Breton kreiz "middle," Old Church Slavonic sreda "middle").

Spelling with -ea- is c. 1500, reflecting what then was a long vowel, and the spelling remained when the pronunciation shifted. Most of the modern figurative senses were present in Old English, including "memory" (from the notion of the heart as the seat of all mental faculties, now only in by heart, which is from late 14c.), "seat of inmost feelings; will; seat of emotions, especially love and affection; seat of courage." Meaning "inner part of anything" is from early 14c. In reference to the conventional heart-shape in illustration, late 15c.

Heart attack attested from 1875; heart disease is from 1864. The card game hearts is so called from 1886. To have one"s heart in the right place "mean well" is from 1774. Heart and soul "one"s whole being" is from 1650s. To eat (one"s own) heart "waste away with grief, resentment, etc." is from 1580s.
heart (v.): Old English hiertan "give heart to," from heart (n.). Shakespeare used it as "take to heart" (c. 1600); 1866 of cabbages, "to form a heart." Meaning "to love" is by 1993, from the popular New York state tourism campaign that used the heart symbol in place of the word "love."

词态变化

复数 hearts;

权威造句

1. Bob died of a heart attack, brought on by his lifestyle.: 鲍勃死于由他的生活方式引起的心脏病突发。

2. Shirley"s brother is now a consultant heart surgeon in Sweden.: 雪利的兄弟现在在瑞典做心脏外科高级顾问医师。

3. Her husband had never before had any heart trouble.: 她丈夫以前从来没得过任何心脏疾病。

4. Did she usurp his place in his mother"s heart?: 她取代了他在他母亲心目中的地位吗？

5. He appealed to his countrymen not to lose heart.: 他呼吁自己的同胞不要丧失信心。

近反义词

bosom

breast

soul

centre

core

相似短语

at heart adv.在内心里,实质上

in heart adv.情绪高涨

by heart 记忆,背诵

at the heart of 1.关键 2.位于…的中心

the heart n.心

in the heart of 在...中心

At the heart 在心中

heart to heart adv.诚恳地,贴心地

in one"s heart of heart 在内心深处

heart to heart talk 谈心

单词分析

这些名词均含有“中心”之意。
center指三维空间的中心点，也可比喻抽象事物的中心。
middle一般指时间、空间或过程两端间等距的部分。
heart指事物最内部或最重要的部分，表地理位置时可与center换用。
core指某事物固定的中心部分或最重要的核心部分。比喻意义指某物的精华。
midst书面语用词，指在一个群体的深处或在某活动的进程中。

记忆方法

暂无,等待补充.

heart是什么意思，heart怎么读

heart基本信息

英英释义