with是什么意思，with怎么读

with基本信息

读法：英 [wɪð] 美 [wɪð]

释义：

使用频率：★★★★★

星级词汇：★★★★★

英英释义

暂无

中英词源

with 和，与

缩写自古英语wither,相对，相反，来自PIE*wi-tero,更加分开，*wi,分开，词源同widow，wide,*tero,比较级后缀，词源同alternate,interior。词义由相反过渡到再一次，和，与。词义演变比较again.

with

with: [OE] The ancestral meaning of with is ‘against’ (retained by its German relative wider). It goes back ultimately to the Indo-European base *wi-, which denoted ‘separation’. The notion of ‘accompaniment’ is a secondary development, albeit an ancient one, and the idea of ‘instrumentality’ did not emerge until the 12th century.

with (prep.)

Old English wið "against, opposite, from, toward, by, near," a shortened form related to wiðer, from Proto-Germanic *withro- "against" (cognates: Old Saxon withar "against," Old Norse viðr "against, with, toward, at," Middle Dutch, Dutch weder, Dutch weer "again," Gothic wiþra "against, opposite"), from PIE *wi-tero-, literally "more apart," suffixed form of root *wi- "separation" (cognates: Sanskrit vi, Avestan vi- "asunder," Sanskrit vitaram "further, farther," Old Church Slavonic vutoru "other, second").

Sense shifted in Middle English to denote association, combination, and union, partly by influence of Old Norse vidh, and also perhaps by Latin cum "with" (as in pugnare cum "fight with"). In this sense, it replaced Old English mid "with," which survives only as a prefix (as in midwife). Original sense of "against, in opposition" is retained in compounds such as withhold, withdraw, withstand. Often treated as a conjunction by ungrammatical writers and used where and would be correct. First record of with child "pregnant" is recorded from c. 1200. With it "cool" is black slang, recorded by 1931. French avec "with" was originally avoc, from Vulgar Latin *abhoc, from apud hoc, literally "with this."

词态变化

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权威造句

1. Beauty is an attitude. It has nothing to do with age.

美是一种态度，与年龄无关。

来自金山词霸

2. If you"re not satisfied with the life you"re living, don"t just complain. Do something about it.

对于现况的不满，不能只是抱怨，要有勇气作出改变。

来自金山词霸 每日一句

3. He was well acquainted with the literature of France, Germany and Holland.

他对于法国、德国和荷兰的文学了如指掌。

来自柯林斯例句

4. I thought I"d enrol you with an art group at the school.

我想我会吸收你参加学校的一个艺术团。

来自柯林斯例句

5. Somehow Karin managed to cope with the demands of her career.

卡琳设法达到了其职业的要求。

来自柯林斯例句

近反义词

with that 于是

with a pinch of salt 有保留地

with a grain of salt 有保留地

with it 最近的

with one accord 一致地

with a bad grace 勉强地(不情愿地...

with a bang 大大地(热气腾腾地)...

with a view to 由于

in with 与 ... 合伙(...

have to do with 与 ... 有关

with one"s tongue in one"s cheek 虚情假意地

hoist with one"s own petard 作茧自缚

rub elbows with 紧挨着(混在一起...

cross someone"s hand with silver 在某人手心划十字,预...

mop the floor with someone 把某人打得大败...

with a heavy hand 严厉地(压制地...

along with 与...在一起

with a good grace 欣然地(情愿地)...

in with the times 与时代并进,不落后于...

tie a knot with one"s tongue that cannot be untied with one"s teeth 结婚

相似短语

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单词分析

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记忆方法

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