rubble是什么意思,rubble怎么读


rubble基本信息

读法:英 ["rʌb(ə)l] 美 ["rʌbl]

释义:

  • n. 碎石,碎砖;粗石堆
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    英英释义

    Noun:

  • the remains of something that has been destroyed or broken up
  • 中英词源

    rubble 碎石,碎砖

    词源不详,可能来自 rub,刮,擦,磨,引申词义刮下来的碎石,碎砖。

    rubble
    rubble: [14] Old French robe (a relative of English rob) originally meant ‘loot, odds and ends stolen’ (its later sense ‘stolen clothes’ led on to English robe). From it was derived Anglo- Norman *robel ‘bits of broken stone’, which passed into English as rubble. The plural of *robel would have been *robeus, and this may have been the starting point for Anglo-Norman rubbous, which became English rubbish [14].
    => rob, rubbish
    rubble (n.)
    "rough, irregular stones broken from larger masses," late 14c., robeyl, from Anglo-French *robel "bits of broken stone," probably related to rubbish [OED], but also possibly from Old French robe (see rob).

    词态变化

    权威造句

    1. Rescue workers are digging through the rubble in search of other victims.
    救援人员正在废墟中挖掘,以搜寻其他受害者。

    来自柯林斯例句

    2. The fourteenth century cathedral was reduced to a mass of rubble.
    这座14世纪的大教堂变成了一堆瓦砾。

    来自柯林斯例句

    3. Thousands of bodies are still buried under the rubble.
    成千上万的尸体仍然被埋在碎石瓦砾下。

    来自柯林斯例句

    4. All the buildings in the town have been reduced to rubble.
    城里所有的建筑都成了废墟。

    来自柯林斯例句

    5. Brick rubble is useful as the base for paths and patios.
    碎砖石可以用来铺路基和庭院地基。

    来自柯林斯例句

    近反义词

  • rubble mound 堆石斜坡堤,毛石护坡...
  • rubble concrete 毛石混凝土
  • rubble wall 毛石墙
  • rubble filling 抛石
  • rubble tipping 抛石
  • rubble masonry 毛石圬工
  • rubble drain 乱石盲沟
  • rubble pitching 抛石护坡
  • rubble aggregate 毛石骨料
  • random rubble 乱砌毛石
  • rubble foundation 片石基础
  • rubble dam 块石坝
  • rubble backing 毛石底层
  • rubble bed 毛石基床
  • rubble work 毛石工
  • coursed rubble 成层粗石圬工...
  • rubble slope 毛石砌坡
  • 相似短语

  • brick rubble 粗面砖
  • dry rubble 干砌块石,干砌毛石圬工
  • coursed rubble 成层粗石圬工
  • rubble dam 块石坝
  • rubble disposition 抛石
  • rubble separator 除石器
  • rubble aggregate 毛石骨料
  • rubble concrete 毛石混凝土,块石混凝土
  • rubble tipping 抛石
  • rubble work 毛石工程,毛石砌体
  • 单词分析

    暂无,等待补充.

    记忆方法

    1. rub => rubble: 磨碎了的石块儿。
    2. rubbish <=====> rubble.
    3. rob literally "break" => “plunder, destroy, steal” ===> rubbish <=====> rubble “bits of broken stone”.
    4. rip, abrupt, rupture => rup-, rump-, rupt- "break" => rob literally "break" => “plunder, destroy, steal” <=== 就是“破门而入”的那种盗窃、抢劫。
    5. ru- (谐音“路”) + pebble => rubble: 铺路用的石-----碎石。
    6. 谐音“路坝、路吧”-----铺路坝用的碎石。
    7. 谐音“路簸”----路上很颠簸,因为铺的是碎石路。

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