henchman是什么意思_henchman怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

henchman: henchman: [14] Early spellings such as hengestman and henxstman suggest that this word is a compound of Old English hengest ‘stallion’ and man ‘man’. There are chronological difficulties, for hengest seems to have gone out of general use in the 13th century, and henchman is not recorded until the mid-14th century, but it seems highly likely nevertheless that the compound must originally have meant ‘horse servant, groom’.

The word hengest would no doubt have remained alive in popular consciousness as the name of the Jutish chieftain Hengist who conquered Kent in the 5th century with his brother Horsa; it is related to modern German hengst ‘stallion’, and goes back ultimately to a prehistoric Indo-European kənku-, which denoted ‘jump’. Henchman remained in use for ‘squire’ or ‘page’ until the 17th century, but then seems to have drifted out of use, and it was Sir Walter Scott who revived it in the early 19th century, in the sense ‘trusty right-hand man’.
henchman (n.): mid-14c., hengestman, later henshman (mid-15c.) "high-ranking servant (usually of gentle birth), attendant upon a king, nobleman, etc.," originally "groom," probably from man (n.) + Old English hengest "horse, stallion, gelding," from Proto-Germanic *hangistas (cognates: Old Frisian hengst, Dutch hengest, German Hengst "stallion"), perhaps literally "best at springing," from PIE *kenku- (cognates: Greek kekiein "to gush forth;" Lithuanian sokti "to jump, dance;" Breton kazek "a mare," literally "that which belongs to a stallion").

Perhaps modeled on Old Norse compound hesta-maðr "horse-boy, groom." The word became obsolete in England but was retained in Scottish as "personal attendant of a Highland chief," in which sense Scott revived it in literary English from 1810. Sense of "obedient or unscrupulous follower" is first recorded 1839, probably based on a misunderstanding of the word as used by Scott.

词态变化

复数 henchmen;

权威造句

1. The gang chief went everywhere accompanied by his henchman.: 那流氓头子到什么地方都有手下的狗腿子跟着.

2. He has never regarded you as a friend, only a henchman.: 他根本没把你当朋友, 只不过把你当成了他的腿子.

3. Henchman who swagger around and watch posture, non - ends today Caolu, who Narcissus not tea.: 狗腿子们耀武扬威,看那架势, 今天非踏平草庐, 抢走水仙茶不可.

4. Millions were caught up in the movement and did the Great Henchman"s bidding.: 上百万的人们陷入了运动中,众多的跟随者也纷纷如此.

近反义词

assistant 助手，助理，助教...

lieutenant 中尉

helper 助手

puppet 木偶

satellite 卫星；人造卫星...

adherent 追随者

dependent 依靠的

second 第二的

partner in crime 同谋犯

collaborator 合著者

confederate 同盟者

相似短语

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单词分析

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记忆方法

1. hench- (谐音“痕气、痕乞”) => henchman.

henchman是什么意思，henchman怎么读

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