luck是什么意思_luck怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

your overall circumstances or condition in life (including everything that happens to you);"whatever my fortune may be"
"deserved a better fate"
"has a happy lot"
"the luck of the Irish"
"a victim of circumstances"
"success that was her portion"

an unknown and unpredictable phenomenon that causes an event to result one way rather than another;"bad luck caused his downfall"
"we ran into each other by pure chance"

an unknown and unpredictable phenomenon that leads to a favorable outcome;"it was my good luck to be there"
"they say luck is a lady"
"it was as if fortune guided his hand"

中英词源

luck 运气

词源不详，原指赌博中的财运。

luck: luck: [15] The antecedents of luck are not at all clear. Its likeliest source is Low German luk. This is clearly a close relative of modern Dutch geluk, whose prefix ge- is found also in Middle High German gelücke (source of modern German glück ‘good fortune, happiness’). But where the element lu(c)k came from is not known.
luck (n.): late 15c. from early Middle Dutch luc, shortening of gheluc "happiness, good fortune," of unknown origin. It has cognates in Dutch geluk, Middle High German g(e)lücke, German Glück "fortune, good luck." Perhaps first borrowed in English as a gambling term. To be down on (one"s) luck is from 1832; to be in luck is from 1900; to push (one"s) luck is from 1911. Good luck as a salutation to one setting off to do something is from 1805. Expression better luck next time attested from 1802.
A gentleman was lately walking through St Giles"s, where a levelling citizen attempting to pick his pocket of a handkerchief, which the gentleman caught in time, and secured, observing to the fellow, that he had missed his aim, the latter, with perfect sang-froid, answered, "better luck next time master."Â [âMonthly Mirror,â London, 1802]
luck (v.): by 1945, from luck (n.). To luck out "succeed through luck" is American English colloquial, attested by 1946; to luck into (something good) is from 1944. However, lukken was a verb in Middle English (mid-15c.) meaning "to happen, chance;" also, "happen fortunately."

词态变化

权威造句

1. Good luck is when an opportunity comes along and you"re prepared for it.: 好运就是当机会来临时，你早已做好了准备。

2. He does deserve some good luck after so much wretchedness.: 经过这么多苦难之后，他应该行点好运了。

3. Wood has not had much luck in carving out a career.: 伍德想干出点名堂来，可是总不能如愿。

4. Was he born to be successful, or did he just luck out?: 是他命中注定会成功，还是仅仅交了好运？

5. It would be just his luck to miss the last boat.: 他就这运气，误了最后一班船也毫不出奇。

近反义词

chance

fluke

fortune

lot

相似短语

no luck 运气不佳

luck in …的运气

in luck 幸运,得手,顺利

be in luck 运气好

by luck 碰巧,靠运气

luck into phr. 碰巧遇上

for luck adv.为了表示吉利,祝福

luck it phr. 碰运气，凭运气，靠运气

by good luck adv.侥幸地

have no luck 不走运

单词分析

这些名词均有“命运”或“运气”之意。
destiny普通用词，侧重预先注定的命运，对未来命运的美好憧憬。
fate较庄严用词，多指不幸的命运，暗示不可避免，令人畏惧和人的意志无法改变，宿命论色彩较浓。
lot多指偶然的运气或终身遭受的不幸命运。
doom指最终的，常常是灾难性或毁灭性的命运，隐含不可避免的意味。
luck普通日常用词，指好的或坏的运气，尤多指好运气，有时也指成功或愉快的结局。
fortune普通用词，指由机会或运气来决定的一种命运，如暗示一种比fate好的运气或一种愉快的未来。

记忆方法

暂无,等待补充.

luck是什么意思，luck怎么读

luck基本信息

英英释义