deceit是什么意思_deceit怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

deceit (n.): c. 1300, from Old French deceite, fem. past participle of deceveir (see deceive).
Deceit is a shorter and more energetic word for deceitfulness, indicating the quality; it is also, but more rarely, used to express the act or manner of deceiving. The reverse is true of deception, which is properly the act or course by which one deceives, and not properly the quality; it may express the state of being deceived. Fraud is an act or series of acts of deceit by which one attempts to benefit himself at the expense of others. It is generally a breaking of the law; the others are not. [entry for "deceit" in "The Century Dictionary and Cyclopedia," 1902]

词态变化

复数 deceits;

1. They accused him of weaving a web of lies and deceit.: 他们指控他编织了一个满是谎言和欺诈的骗局。

5. Most people enjoy reading about deceit and dishonesty in high places.: 多数人喜欢阅读有关上层阶层中尔虞我诈的作品.

self-deceit 自欺

action for deceit 【法】因欺诈的诉讼

writ of deceit 【法】认定欺诈的令状

这3个名词均含有“欺骗”之意。
deceit指歪曲实情，惯于说谎或蓄意欺骗。
deception语气较弱，一般用词，侧重于具体的骗人行为。但有时并无欺骗行为，只是玩弄把戏，故弄玄虚而已。
fraud一般用于犯罪行为的欺骗，通常指政治或经济活动中的舞弊行为。

1、de- "from" or pejorative + -ceiv- + -e.
2、deceive => deceit(来源于古法语，在古法语中，它是deceive的古法语对应词的阴性过去分词).
3、贬义本来就跟向下具有关联性的。
4. Deceit：敌戏他。被敌人----欺骗，欺诈。