ship是什么意思_ship怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

ship: ship: [OE] Ship comes from a prehistoric Germanic *skipam, which also produced German schiff, Dutch schip, Swedish skepp, and Danish skib. It is not known for certain where this came from, although a link has been suggested with Latvian shkibīt ‘cut, hew’, in which case the underlying meaning of ship could be ‘hollowed-out log’ – a ‘dugout’, in other words.

The Old High German form schif was borrowed into Italian as schifo, and this made its way via French esquif into English as skiff [16]. The Middle Dutch form schip had a derivative schipper ‘captain of a small ship’, which has given English skipper [14]. And equip too comes from a relative of English ship.
=> equip, skiff, skipper
ship (n.): Old English scip "ship, boat," from Proto-Germanic *skipam (cognates: Old Norse, Old Saxon, Old Frisian, Gothic skip, Danish skib, Swedish skepp, Middle Dutch scip, Dutch schip, Old High German skif, German Schiff), "Germanic noun of obscure origin" [Watkins]. Others suggest perhaps originally "tree cut out or hollowed out," and derive it from PIE root *skei- "to cut, split."

Now a vessel of considerable size, adapted to navigation; the Old English word was used for small craft as well, and definitions changed over time; in 19c., distinct from a boat in having a bowsprit and three masts, each with a lower, top, and topgallant mast. French esquif, Italian schifo are Germanic loan-words.

Phrase ships that pass in the night is from Longfellow"s poem "Elizabeth" in "Tales of a Wayside Inn" (1863). Figurative use of nautical runs a tight ship (i.e., one that does not leak) is attested from 1965.
ship (v.): c. 1300, "to send or transport (merchandise, people) by ship; to board a ship; to travel by ship, sail, set sail," also figurative, from ship (n.). Old English scipian is attested only in the senses "take ship, embark; be furnished with a ship." Transferred to other means of conveyance (railroad, etc.) from 1857, originally American English. Related: Shipped; shipping.

词态变化

复数 ships;
第三人称单数 ships;
过去式 shipped;
过去分词 shipped;
现在分词 shipping;

权威造句

1. She mispronounced ship as sheep.: 她把ship念成sheep了.

2. "ship " doesn"t rhyme with"sheep ".: Ship 和 sheep 不押韵.

3. Captain Cook safely navigated his ship without accident for 100 voyages.: 库克船长驾驶的船安全出航100次无事故。

4. Sailors hung about while they waited to ship out.: 水手们在等待离港的时候四处闲逛。

5. In a naval battle your aim is to sink the enemy"s ship.: 在海战中目标就是击沉敌船。

近反义词

boat

ferry

liner

tanker

yacht

deliver

dispatch

mail

send

相似短语

The ship 船方

ship by n.由船装运

ship to vt.运往...处

to ship 乘船,用船运输

by ship 乘船

ship broker n. 经营船舶买卖的代理人

ship fever n.[医]船热,斑疹伤寒

clean ship 轻质油船，清洁船舶

bulk ship 散装船

capital ship n.大型军舰

单词分析

这些名词均含有“船”之意。
boat泛指任何大小的船只，尤指靠划桨或风帆行进的无篷小船。
ship含义广，一般指大轮船，如航海船只，内河航运船只。
canoe指长而轻，用桨的小舟、独木船。
steamer指靠蒸汽发动机为动力的船只。
vessel多指运货或运人的大船。
craft船只的集合名词，但可指单独的船只。

记忆方法

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ship是什么意思，ship怎么读

ship基本信息

英英释义

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