distress是什么意思_distress怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

the seizure and holding of property as security for payment of a debt or satisfaction of a claim;"Originally distress was a landlord"s remedy against a tenant for unpaid rents or property damage but now the landlord is given a landlord"s lien"

Verb:

bring into difficulties or distress, especially financial hardship

cause mental pain to;"The news of her child"s illness distressed the mother"

中英词源

distress 忧虑，悲伤

dis-, 分开。-str, 拉，拉紧，词源同strict, stress. 即拉紧，紧张，忧虑，悲伤。

distress (n.): late 13c., "circumstance that causes anxiety or hardship," from Old French destresse, from Vulgar Latin *districtia "restraint, affliction, narrowness, distress," from Latin districtus, past participle of distringere "draw apart, hinder," also, in Medieval Latin "compel, coerce," from dis- "apart" (see dis-) + stringere "draw tight, press together" (see strain (v.)). Meaning "anguish, suffering; grief" is from c. 1300.
distress (v.): late 14c., from Old French destresser, from Vulgar Latin *districtiare (see distress (n.)). Related: Distressed; distressing.

词态变化

复数 distresses;
第三人称单数 distresses;
过去式 distressed;
过去分词 distressed;
现在分词 distressing;

权威造句

1. He keeps coming to the aid of this damsel in distress.: 他不断出手相助这位落难女子。

2. Adolescent suicide is rarely an impulsive reaction to immediate distress.: 青少年自杀很少是由于突然发生不幸而作出的冲动反应。

3. The crew did not send out any distress signals.: 机组人员没有发出任何求救信号。

4. Cecil now began to panic and fired off two distress rockets.: 塞西尔此时开始慌张起来，连忙发射了两枚遇险信号火箭。

5. He expressed concern that the ship might be in distress.: 他担心船可能会遇险。

近反义词

trouble

worry

相似短语

in distress 处于痛苦之中

distress signal 遇难信号,呼救信号

financial distress 财政困难

distress commodity 赔钱货

mental distress 精神苦闷

distress goods 急售货；跳楼货又称distress merchandise，因财务情况危急或发生其它事故而急需资金以利周转时，为求迅速脱售而廉价出售的货物。

release of distress 解除扣押

release distress 【法】解除扣押, 发还扣押物

singal of distress 【法】遇难信号

distress sb into ... 逼得某人…

单词分析

这些名词均有“苦恼、痛苦”之意。
agony侧重指精神或身体痛苦的剧烈程度。
anguish指精神方面令人难以忍受的极度痛苦；用于身体时，多指局部或暂时的痛苦。
torment强调烦恼或痛苦的长期性。
torture语气比toment强，指在精神或肉体上受到的折磨所产生的痛苦。
grief指由某种特殊处境或原因造成的强烈的感情上的苦恼与悲痛。
misery着重痛苦的可悲状态，多含不幸、可怜或悲哀的意味。
distress多指因思想上的压力紧张、恐惧、忧虑等所引起的精神上的痛苦，也可指某种灾难带来的痛苦。
sorrow语气比grief弱，指因不幸、损失或失望等所产生的悲伤。

记忆方法

1. 根据词源含义，有点像五马分尸的感觉。
2. 就像精神分裂一样。

distress是什么意思，distress怎么读

distress基本信息

英英释义