stock是什么意思_stock怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

the capital raised by a corporation through the issue of shares entitling holders to an ownership interest (equity);"he owns a controlling share of the company"s stock"

the merchandise that a shop has on hand;"they carried a vast inventory of hardware"
"they stopped selling in exact sizes in order to reduce inventory"

the handle of a handgun or the butt end of a rifle or shotgun or part of the support of a machine gun or artillery gun;"the rifle had been fitted with a special stock"

a certificate documenting the shareholder"s ownership in the corporation;"the value of his stocks doubled during the past year"

a supply of something available for future use;"he brought back a large store of Cuban cigars"

the descendants of one individual;"his entire lineage has been warriors"

a special variety of domesticated animals within a species;"he experimented on a particular breed of white rats"
"he created a new strain of sheep"

liquid in which meat and vegetables are simmered; used as a basis for e.g. soups or sauces;"she made gravy with a base of beef stock"

the reputation and popularity a person has;"his stock was so high he could have been elected mayor"

persistent thickened stem of a herbaceous perennial plant

a plant or stem onto which a graft is made; especially a plant grown specifically to provide the root part of grafted plants

any of several Old World plants cultivated for their brightly colored flowers

any of various ornamental flowering plants of the genus Malcolmia

lumber used in the construction of something;"they will cut round stock to 1-inch diameter"

the handle end of some implements or tools;"he grabbed the cue by the stock"

an ornamental white cravat

any animals kept for use or profit

Adjective:

repeated too often; overfamiliar through overuse;"bromidic sermons"
"his remarks were trite and commonplace"
"hackneyed phrases"
"a stock answer"
"repeating threadbare jokes"
"parroting some timeworn axiom"
"the trite metaphor `hard as nails""

routine;"a stock answer"

regularly and widely used or sold;"a standard size"
"a stock item"

Verb:

have on hand;"Do you carry kerosene heaters?"

equip with a stock;"stock a rifle"

supply with fish;"stock a lake"

supply with livestock;"stock a farm"

amass so as to keep for future use or sale or for a particular occasion or use;"let"s stock coffee as long as prices are low"

provide or furnish with a stock of something;"stock the larder with meat"

put forth and grow sprouts or shoots;"the plant sprouted early this year"

中英词源

stock 树干，树桩，枪托，出身，家系

来自古英语 stocc,树干，树桩，柱子，来自 Proto-Germanic*stukkaz,树干，可能来自 PIE*steg, 棍子，柱子，树桩，词源同 stake,stack,stick.引申词义枪托，比喻义出身，家系，词义演变比较 family tree.

stock 存货，储备，供应，家畜，牲畜，股票，证券，高汤，原汤

词源不确定，可能来自 stock 的比喻义，由树干引申词义基础，来源，并引申相关词义。词义证券，股票可能是受 stake 影响或直接来自该词拼写变体。

stock: stock: [OE] The word stock originally denoted a ‘tree-trunk’. It came from a prehistoric Germanic *stukkaz, which also produced German stock ‘stick’ and Swedish stock ‘log’. The lineal semantic descent to the stocks [14], a punishment device made from large pieces of wood, is clear enough, but how stock came to be used for a ‘supply, store’ (a sense first recorded in the 15th century) is more of a mystery.

It may be that a tradesman’s supply of goods was thought of metaphorically as the trunk of a tree, from which profits grew like branches; and another possibility is that the usage was inspired by an unrecorded application of stock to a wooden storage chest or money box. Stock ‘broth’ was so named (in the 18th century, apparently) because one keeps a ‘stock’ of it on hand in the stockpot, for use at need.

The original notion of a stout piece of wood is preserved in the derivative stocky [14], and also in stock-still [15] – literally ‘as still as a log’.
stock (n.1): Old English stocc "stump, post, stake, tree trunk, log," also "pillory" (usually plural, stocks), from Proto-Germanic *stukkaz "tree trunk" (cognates: Old Norse stokkr "block of wood, trunk of a tree," Old Saxon, Old Frisian stok, Middle Dutch stoc "tree trunk, stump," Dutch stok "stick, cane," Old High German stoc "tree trunk, stick," German Stock "stick, cane;" also Dutch stuk, German Stück "piece"), from PIE *(s)teu- (1) "to push, stick, knock, beat" (see steep (adj.)).

Meaning "ancestry, family" (late 14c.) is a figurative use of the "tree trunk" sense (as in family tree). This is also the root of the meaning "heavy part of a tool," and "part of a rifle held against the shoulder" (1540s). Meaning "person as dull and senseless as a block or log" is from c. 1300; hence "a dull recipient of action or notice" (1540s).

Meaning "framework on which a boat was constructed" (early 15c.) led to figurative phrase on stocks "planned and commenced" (1660s). Taking stock "making an inventory" is attested from 1736. Stock, lock, and barrel "the whole of a thing" is recorded from 1817. Stock-still (late 15c.) is literally "as still as a tree trunk."
stock (n.2): "supply for future use" (early 15c.), "sum of money" (mid-15c.), Middle English developments of stock (n.1), but the ultimate sense connection is uncertain. Perhaps the notion is of the "trunk" from which gains are an outgrowth, or from stock (n.1) in obsolete sense of "money-box" (c. 1400). Meaning "subscribed capital of a corporation" is from 1610s.

In stock "in the possession of a trader" is from 1610s. Meaning "broth made by boiling meat or vegetables" is from 1764. Theatrical use, in reference to a company regularly acting together at a given theater, is attested from 1761. Figurative phrase take stock in "regard as important" is from 1870. As the collective term for the movable property of a farm, it is recorded from 1510s; hence livestock.
stock (v.): "to supply (a store) with stock," 1620s, from stock (n.2). Meaning "to lay up in store" is from c. 1700. Earliest sense is "to imprison in stocks" (early 14c.). Related: Stocked; stocking.
stock (adj.): in reference to conversation, literature, "recurring, commonplace" (as in stock phrase), 1738, figurative use from sense "kept in store for constant use" (1620s), from stock (n.2).

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词态变化

复数 stocks;
第三人称单数 stocks;
过去式 stocked;
过去分词 stocked;
现在分词 stocking;

权威造句

1. She built up her fortune by cannily playing the stock market.: 她炒股有方，发了大财。

2. Drain the beans thoroughly and save the stock for soup.: 将豆角彻底控干，并把滤出的豆汁留下做汤。

3. Lemon and lime juice were both temporarily out of stock.: 柠檬汁和酸橙汁暂时都缺货。

4. The stock market is convinced more cross-border deals will take place.: 股市相信跨境交易会越来越多。

5. I had to stock the boat up with food.: 我得在船上备足干粮。

近反义词

goods

supply

相似短语

stock with 储存,存放,补充

not in stock 不在贮存中，不在贮存中

in stock a.1.有库存的，有现货的

a stock of 储存的,一批

arrears of stock 滞销货

common stock n. 普通股

dead stock n.呆滞商品,农具

stock farmer n. 畜牧业者

stock market 证券市场;证券交易所;牲畜市场股票市场

average stock 平均存货，平均库存

单词分析

暂无,等待补充.

记忆方法