fastidious是什么意思_fastidious怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

giving careful attention to detail; hard to please; excessively concerned with cleanliness;"a fastidious and incisive intellect"
"fastidious about personal cleanliness"

having complicated nutritional requirements; especially growing only in special artificial cultures;"fastidious microorganisms"
"certain highly specialized xerophytes are extremely exacting in their requirements"

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中英词源

fastidious 挑剔的，讲究的，苛求的

来自拉丁语fastus, 傲慢，骄傲，蔑视。其原义为骄傲的，过于骄傲的。并引申相关词义。

fastidious (adj.): mid-15c., "full of pride," from Latin fastidiosus "disdainful, squeamish, exacting," from fastidium "loathing, squeamishness; dislike, aversion; excessive nicety," which is of uncertain origin; perhaps from *fastu-taidiom, a compound of fastus "contempt, arrogance, pride," and taedium "aversion, disgust." Fastus is possibly from PIE *bhars- (1) "projection, bristle, point," on the notion of "prickliness" (Watkins) or "a semantic shift from "top" to "haughtiness" which is conceivable, but the u-stem is not attested independently" [de Vaan], who adds that "fastidium would be a tautology." Early use in English was both in passive and active senses. Meaning "squeamish, over-nice" in English emerged 1610s. Related: Fastidiously; fastidiousness.

词态变化

副词 fastidiously;
名词 fastidiousness;

权威造句

1. Be particularly fastidious about washing your hands before touching food.: 接触食物前尤其对洗手不能有半点马虎。

2. Everything was planned in fastidious detail.: 样样都一丝不苟地计划好了。

3. She is too fastidious about her food or clothing.: 她爱讲究吃穿.

4. He was fastidious about his appearance.: 他非常讲究仪表。

5. He was the picture of fastidious comfort.: 一眼可以看出,他生活舒适讲究.

近反义词

particular 特定的

choosy 爱挑剔的

critical 批评的

finicky 过分挑剔的

fussy 过分装饰的

pernickety 爱挑剔的

scrupulous 小心谨慎的

dainty 小巧精致的

selective 选择的

demanding 要求多的

faddy 追随时尚的

picky 挑剔的

persnickety 势利的

delicate 微妙的

refined 精炼的

squeamish 易恶心的

exacting 严格的

相似短语

fastidious organisms 在合成培养基上不易生长的生物

fastidious in small details 委琐

单词分析

暂无,等待补充.

记忆方法

1. contraction of fastus "contempt, arrogance" and taedium "aversion, disgust, dull, weary".
2. => 也就是那种始终不满、反感、厌恶的那种高傲和自大。
3. 因为高傲和自大，所以对什么都觉得不满意、对什么都看不上眼，因此总是很挑剔。
4. fastid- : 谐音“繁死他爹、繁死他的”。
5. 谐音“繁死他爹儿子、繁死他的儿子、繁死他爹儿死、繁死他爹儿事”。

fastidious是什么意思，fastidious怎么读

fastidious基本信息

英英释义