retain是什么意思_retain怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

allow to remain in a place or position or maintain a property or feature;"We cannot continue several servants any longer"
"She retains a lawyer"
"The family"s fortune waned and they could not keep their household staff"
"Our grant has run out and we cannot keep you on"
"We kept the work going as long as we could"
"She retained her composure"
"this garment retains its shape even after many washings"

secure and keep for possible future use or application;"The landlord retained the security deposit"
"I reserve the right to disagree"

keep in one"s mind;"I cannot retain so much information"

中英词源

retain 保留，保持

re-,向后，往回，-tain,保持，词源同 contain,tenure.

retain (v.): late 14c., "hold back, restrain;" c. 1400, "continue keeping, keep possession of," from Old French retenir "keep, retain; take into feudal service; hold back; remember" (12c.), from Latin retinere "hold back, keep back, detain, restrain," from re- "back" (see re-) + tenere "to hold" (see tenet). Meaning "keep (another) attached to one"s person, keep in service" is from mid-15c.; specifically of lawyers from 1540s. Meaning "keep in the mind" is from c. 1500. Related: Retained; retaining.

词态变化

第三人称单数 retains;
过去式 retained;
过去分词 retained;
现在分词 retaining;

权威造句

1. Daily facial exercises help her to retain the skin"s elasticity.: 每天做面部运动帮助她保持皮肤弹性。

2. Disney will retain a 51 percent controlling interest in the venture.: 迪斯尼将保留该项目51%的控股权。

3. Vegetables should retain some firmness and should not be soggy and waterlogged.: 蔬菜应保持一定的硬挺度，不应潮乎乎的浸透了水。

4. He decided to retain him for the trial.: 他决定聘请他为出庭律师。

5. He is likely to retain the England captaincy.: 他有望继续担任英格兰队队长。

近反义词

keep 保持

hold 拿着

preserve 保护

maintain 维持

save 救

keep hold of 握紧

hold on to 紧紧抓住

hang on to 紧紧抓住

recall 回忆

recollect 回忆

keep in mind 记住

remember 记得

employ 雇佣

withhold 抑制

keep back 隐瞒

keep on 反复地做

hold back 阻碍

reserve 保留

conserve 蜜饯

continue 继续

相似短语

Retain or Retaining 保持或保留

retain funds for depreciation 留成折旧基金

retain a counsel 【法】聘请撰状律师

retain thememoryof 记得...

retain video memory v. 保留视屏内存

retain the job but suspend the salary 留职停薪

retain varying portions of profit 超额利润分成

retain a certain leeway 保持一定的灵活性

retain a portion of foreign exchange 留成外汇

assign redundant civil servants to other jobs while allowing them to retain their original rank and benefits 带薪分流

单词分析

这些动词均有“保持，保存”之意。
keep最常用词，指长时间牢固地保持或保存。
retain指继续保持。
reserve正式用词，指为了将来的用途或其他用途而保存、保留。
preserve主要指为防止损害、变质等而保存。
conserve一般指保存自然资源，保全人的精力、力量等。
withhold指扣住不放，暗示有阻碍。

记忆方法

1. re- "back" + -tain.
2. => hold back, keep back.
3. => continue keeping, keep possession of, keep in the mind.
4. => keep (another) attached to one"s person, keep in service.

retain是什么意思，retain怎么读

retain基本信息

英英释义