primary是什么意思_primary怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

coil forming the part of an electrical circuit such that changing current in it induces a current in a neighboring circuit;"current through the primary coil induces current in the secondary coil"

Adjective:

of first rank or importance or value; direct and immediate rather than secondary;"primary goals"
"a primary effect"
"primary sources"
"a primary interest"

not derived from or reducible to something else; basic;"a primary instinct"

most important element;"the chief aim of living"
"the main doors were of solid glass"
"the principal rivers of America"
"the principal example"
"policemen were primary targets"
"the master bedroom"
"a master switch"

of or being the essential or basic part;"an elementary need for love and nurturing"

of primary importance

中英词源

primary 最早的，最主要的

来自prime,第一的，最初的，首要的，-ary,形容词后缀。

primary (adj.): early 15c., "of the first order," from Latin primarius "of the first rank, chief, principal, excellent," from primus "first" (see prime (adj.)). Meaning "first in order" is from 1802. Primary color is first recorded 1610s (at first the seven of the spectrum, later the three from which others can be made); primary school is 1802, from French école primaire.
The Paris journals ... are full of a plan, brought forward by Fourcroy, for the establishment of primary schools, which is not interesting to an English reader. [London "Times," April 27, 1802]
Related: Primarily.
primary (n.): 1861, American English, short for primary election (1792, with reference to France; in a U.S. context from 1835); earlier primary caucus (1821).

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词态变化

复数 primaries;

权威造句

1. It is nearly always women who are the primary care givers.: 从事初级保健护理工作的几乎都是女性。

2. His misunderstanding of language was the primary cause of his other problems.: 他对语言的误解是引起其他问题的主要原因。

3. Britain did not introduce compulsory primary education until 1880.: 直到1880年，英国才开始实行初等义务教育。

4. He won the election because the Democrats self-destructed in their primary.: 民主党在初选中自毁长城，所以才让他赢得了选举。

5. Mrs Steele was head of Didcot"s C of E primary school.: 斯蒂尔夫人曾是英国迪德科特圣公会小学的校长。

近反义词

fundamental 基本的

main 主要的

chief 主要的

leading 领导的

principal 主要的

first 第一的

essential 本质的

foremost 最重要的

basic 基本的

important 重要的

dominant 主要的

paramount 极为重要的

initial (词)首字母

prime 最好的

elementary 基本的

organic 器官的

significant 重要的

original 原始的

fore 在前的

cardinal 红衣主教

premier 总理

classic 杰作

top 顶部

key 键

core 核心

central 中心的

best 最好的

elemental 元素的

master 主人

primary coil 初级线圈

primary winding 原绕组

primary feather (鸟的)初级飞羽...

primary election (选候选人的)预选...

basal 基础的

major 较多的

capital 首都

相似短语

primary valence (primary valency) 主价

of primary importance 头等重要的…

Primary Axis 主坐标轴

chopping primary mirror 斩波调制主镜

Primary election 预选选举。美国遴选参加某一公职竞选的政党候选人的选举。政府各级的选举都可以有预选，包括地方上的市长选举，选区内的国会众议员选举，全州范围的州长或国会参议员选举，以及总统大选。在"不公开的"("clo

primary sexual characteristic phr. 第一性征，初级性征

primary quill phr. 初级飞羽

primary censorship phr. 主要审查

toxin primary 【医】初期毒素

outside primary 初级线圈外端

单词分析

这些形容词均含有“基本的”之意。
elementary指属于事物的初步或起始阶段
elemental强调属于事物的基础或本质。
primary可与作“初步的，初级”的elementary换用。这些形容词均含有“首要的，主要的”之意。
chief指人时，表同类中职位最高，权力最大；指物时，表同类中最重要，价值最高。
principal用于人时，指地位优于其他人；用于物时，指该物在大小、重要性等方面优于他物。
main通常只用于物。指在一定范围内，某物的重要性、体积或力量等超过其它物。
major指同其他人或其它物、问题等相比较，显得更加重要和突出。
leading侧重指具有影响力或凝聚力。从而有主导和引导的作用。
capital着重指因重要性、意义、优越或重大而名列同类之首。
foremost侧重指在行进或发展过程中居首位。
primary通常不用于人。用于物时，指在重要性方面占第一位。

记忆方法

1、prim- + -ary.
2、含义：of the first order, of the first rank, chief, principal.

primary是什么意思，primary怎么读

primary基本信息

英英释义