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spread是什么意思，spread怎么读

spread基本信息

读法：英 [spred] 美 [sprɛd]

释义：

  • vi. 传播；伸展
  • vt. 传播，散布；展开；伸展；铺开
  • n. 传播；伸展
  • adj. 伸展的

    • 使用频率：★★★★

    星级词汇：★★★★★

    英英释义

    Noun:

  • process or result of distributing or extending over a wide expanse of space
  • a conspicuous disparity or difference as between two figures;"gap between income and outgo"
    "the spread between lending and borrowing costs"
  • farm consisting of a large tract of land along with facilities needed to raise livestock (especially cattle)
  • a haphazard distribution in all directions
  • a tasty mixture to be spread on bread or crackers or used in preparing other dishes
  • a meal that is well prepared and greatly enjoyed;"a banquet for the graduating seniors"
    "the Thanksgiving feast"
    "they put out quite a spread"
  • two facing pages of a book or other publication
  • the expansion of a person"s girth (especially at middle age);"she exercised to avoid that middle-aged spread"
  • decorative cover for a bed
  • act of extending over a wider scope or expanse of space or time
    • Adjective:
  • distributed or spread over a considerable extent;"has ties with many widely dispersed friends"
    "eleven million Jews are spread throughout Europe"
  • prepared or arranged for a meal; especially having food set out;"a table spread with food"
  • fully extended in width;"outspread wings"
    "with arms spread wide"
    • Verb:
  • distribute or disperse widely;"The invaders spread their language all over the country"
  • become distributed or widespread;"the infection spread"
    "Optimism spread among the population"
  • spread across or over;"A big oil spot spread across the water"
  • spread out or open from a closed or folded state;"open the map"
    "spread your arms"
  • cause to become widely known;"spread information"
    "circulate a rumor"
    "broadcast the news"
  • become widely known and passed on;"the rumor spread"
    "the story went around in the office"
  • strew or distribute over an area;"He spread fertilizer over the lawn"
    "scatter cards across the table"
  • move outward;"The soldiers fanned out"
  • cover by spreading something over;"spread the bread with cheese"
  • distribute over a surface in a layer;"spread cheese on a piece of bread"

    • 中英词源

    spread 展开，张开，传播，蔓延

    来自古英语 spraedan,张开，展开，来自 Proto-Germanic*spreit,展开，散开，来自 PIE*sper, 播撒，散播，词源同 spark,sprawl.引申诸相关词义。

    spread
    spread: [OE] Spread is a general West Germanic word, with relatives in German spreiten and Dutch speiden. These point back to a common prehistoric ancestor *spraidjan. Where that came from is not clear, although it may have links with Latin spargere ‘scatter, sprinkle’ (source of English aspersion [16] and sparse [18]) and Greek speírein ‘sow’ (a relative of English sperm, spore, etc).
    spread (v.)
    c. 1200, "to stretch out, to lay out; diffuse, disseminate" (transitive), also "to advance over a wide area" (intransitive); probably from Old English sprædan "to spread, stretch forth, extend" (especially in tosprædan "to spread out," and gesprædung "spreading"), from Proto-Germanic *spreit- (cognates: Danish sprede, Old Swedish spreda, Middle Dutch spreiden, Old High German and German spreiten "to spread"), extended form of PIE root *sper- (4) "to strew" (see sprout (v.)). Reflexive sense of "to be outspread" is from c. 1300; that of "to extend, expand" is attested from mid-14c. Transitive sense of "make (something) wide" is from late 14c. As an adjective from 1510s. Related: Spreading.
    spread (n.)
    1620s, "act of spreading;" 1690s, "extent or expanse of something," from spread (v.). Meaning "copious meal" dates from 1822; sense of "food for spreading" (butter, jam, etc.) is from 1812. Sense of "bed cover" is recorded from 1848, originally American English. Meaning "degree of variation" is attested from 1929. Meaning "ranch for raising cattle" is attested from 1927.

    词态变化

    复数 spreads;
    第三人称单数 spreads;
    过去式 spread;
    过去分词 spread;
    现在分词 spreading;
    WWw.WenTIYI.CoM

    权威造句

    1. The conditions are ripe for the spread of disease.
    这种疾病传播的条件已经成熟。

    来自柯林斯例句

    2. Sex education is also expected to help check the spread of AIDS.
    人们还希望性教育有助于控制艾滋病的蔓延。

    来自柯林斯例句

    3. The move follows growing public concern over the spread of the disease.
    针对公众对该疾病的不断蔓延日益担忧，从而出台了这一举措。

    来自柯林斯例句

    4. He campaigned for peace and against the spread of nuclear weapons.
    他为裁军运动和反对核武器扩散而奔走。

    来自柯林斯例句

    5. He was fed-up with the lies being spread about him.
    关于自己的流言蜚语满天乱飞，他实在受够了。

    来自柯林斯例句

    近反义词

    v.

  • circulate
  • diffuse
  • disseminate
  • expand
  • extend
  • propagate
  • radiate
    • n.
  • advance
  • array
  • banquet
  • cover

    • 相似短语

  • spread with 往上面涂抹
  • spread into 传入
  • spread to 传到, 波及, 蔓延到
  • be spread for 摆好(桌子)准备
  • check the spread of 遏制…的扩张,防止…的蔓延
  • band spread 频带扩展，频带展宽，波段展开
  • angular spread 角分布，角分散
  • centre spread 中心页跨页图
  • free spread 自由伸出量
  • lymphatic spread 淋巴播散

    • 单词分析

    暂无,等待补充.

    记忆方法

    1、以字母s开头的单词，多有表示洒、散之意，同时还与洒、散的读音、拼音相契合；比如：scatter, spread, strew, sprinkle, spars-/spers-/sparg-/sperg-.
    2. 专家通过大量阅读来向他的学生传播知识。

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