hoarse是什么意思_hoarse怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

deep and harsh sounding as if from shouting or illness or emotion;"gruff voices"
"the dog"s gruff barking"
"hoarse cries"
"makes all the instruments sound powerful but husky"

中英词源

hoarse 沙哑的

来自古英语hos,沙哑的，来自Proto-Germanic*haisa,沙哑的，可能是模仿干咳的声音。

hoarse (adj.): late 14c., hors, earlier hos, from Old English has "hoarse," from Proto-Germanic *haisa- (cognates: Old Saxon hes, Old Norse hass, Dutch hees, Old High German heisi, German heiser "hoarse"), perhaps originally meaning "dried out, rough." The -r- is difficult to explain; it is first attested c. 1400, but it may indicate an unrecorded Old English variant *hars. Related: Hoarsely; hoarseness.

词态变化

比较级 hoarser;
最高级 hoarsest;
副词 hoarsely;
名词 hoarseness;

权威造句

1. The small British crowd roared themselves hoarse, waving their Union Jacks.: 一小群英国人挥舞着国旗，吼得嗓子都沙哑了。

2. When he spoke, his voice was hoarse and cracked.: 他说话时声音沙哑颤抖。

3. "So what do you think?" she said in a hoarse whisper.: “那么你认为如何？”她声音嘶哑地悄声问道。

4. He shouted himself hoarse.: 他把嗓子喊哑了。

5. He argued with his wife so vehemently that he talked himself hoarse.: 他和妻子争论得很激烈,以致讲话的声音都嘶哑了.

近反义词

hoarse voice 嘶哑

cough oneself hoarse 咳得嗓子沙哑...

talk oneself hoarse 把嗓子说哑

相似短语

cough oneself hoarse v. 咳得嗓子沙哑

cheer oneself hoarse v. 欢呼时喊哑嗓子

scream oneself hoarse 叫哑嗓子

单词分析

这些形容词均有“嘶哑的，沙哑的”之意。
hoarse指嘶哑刺耳的声音，通常因高声喊叫后嗓子失音所致。
harsh一般多指刺耳难听的声音。
rough指粗哑难听的声音。

记忆方法

hoarse：hoar－吼，se－嘶。吼的过度声音嘶哑了——嘶哑的，粗哑的。
吼得声音都嘶哑了。
2. 【嚎嘶】嚎嘶的嗓子嘶哑的
3. horse => hoarse => 马“啊啊啊(a)”地嘶哑地吼叫。

hoarse是什么意思，hoarse怎么读

hoarse基本信息

英英释义