oppose是什么意思_oppose怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

set into opposition or rivalry;"let them match their best athletes against ours"
"pit a chess player against the Russian champion"
"He plays his two children off against each other"

act against or in opposition to;"She reacts negatively to everything I say"

be resistant to;"The board opposed his motion"

中英词源

oppose 反对，阻挠

op-,相对，对着的，-pos,放置，词源同pose,component.即对着放的，引申词义反对，阻挠。

oppose: oppose: [14] Oppose is in origin an Old French re-formation of Latin oppōnere, based on poser (source of English pose). Oppōnere was a compound verb formed from the prefix ob- ‘against’ and pōnere ‘put’ (source also of English position, posture, etc). It originally meant literally ‘set against’, but developed various figurative senses, including ‘oppose in argument’, which is how it was originally used when it arrived in English.

The notions of ‘contention’ and ‘prevention’ have remained uppermost in the English verb, as they have in opponent [16], which comes from the present participle of the Latin verb. But opposite [14] (from the Latin past participle) retains another metaphorical strand that began in Latin, of ‘comparison’ or ‘contrast’.
=> pose, position, posture
oppose (v.): late 14c., from Old French oposer "oppose, resist, rival; contradict, state opposing point of view" (12c.), from poser "to place, lay down" (see pose (v.1)), blended with Latin opponere "oppose, object to, set against" (see opponent). Related: Opposed; opposing.

词态变化

第三人称单数 opposes;
过去式 opposed;
过去分词 opposed;
现在分词 opposing;

权威造句

1. It is illogical to oppose the repatriation of economic migrants.: 反对把经济移民遣送归国是不合逻辑的。

2. This party would bitterly oppose the re-introduction of the death penalty.: 本党会强烈反对恢复死刑。

3. The government called on the workers to oppose waste.: 政府号召工人反对浪费.

4. The old man can"t bear anyone in the family to oppose him.: 这位老人决不能容忍家里有人违抗他.

5. Oppose extravagant eating and drinking and pay attention to thrift and economy.: 反对大吃大喝,注意节约.

近反义词

resist 抵制

fight 战斗

dispute 争论

face 表面

contradict 反驳

cross 穿过

refute 驳斥

struggle 努力

counter 柜台

counteract 抵制

hinder 阻碍

withstand 对抗

conflict 冲突

contest 竞赛

combat 战斗

disagree with 与 ... 有分歧...

dissent 异议

controvert 议论

compete with 与 ... 竞争

compete against 和 ... 竞赛

do battle with 作战(斗争)

clash with 不调和

be in competition with 与

dare 敢

encounter 意外的相见

alienate 使疏远

antagonize 使…对抗

clash 冲突

differ 不同

ward 病房

kick 踢

confront 对抗

disapprove 不赞成

thwart 反对

conflict with 抵触

with 用

stem 柄

object 物体

play off 利用

pit 坑

defy 藐视

defend 防守

match 对手

deny 否认

protest 抗议

react 反应

counterbalance 平衡

fight down 努力抑制

fight back 从不利的位置反击...

相似短语

to oppose 反对

oppose to 反对

oppose with 用...反对

oppose an action 抗诉

strongly oppose 强烈反对

oppose oneself to 反对

comply in public but oppose in private 阳奉阴违

oppose M to N 把M与N相对照或相比

honor credibility and oppose cheating 讲诚信，反欺诈

oppose oneself to sth 反对某事

单词分析

这些动词都含“否定，否认”，“反驳，反对”之意。
contradict指肯定地否认、反对或反驳某事，坚持相反的意见。
deny普通用词，侧重否认意见或言论的真实性，尤指否定他人的指控或责难。
oppose普通的广泛用词。指不作争论或不提出论据而无理由地反对；也指任何温和、有理由的反对或否定。
refute语气较强，强调凭推理或证据驳斥一项主张或言论。

记忆方法

1. op- "against" + pos- + -e.
2. literally "set against, set opposite". => oppose, object to.

oppose是什么意思，oppose怎么读

oppose基本信息

英英释义