salute是什么意思_salute怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

salute: salute: [14] Salute goes back ultimately to the Latin noun salūs, a relative of salvus ‘safe, healthy’ (source of English safe and save). This had two main strands of meaning. The primary one was ‘health, well-being’, and in that sense it lies behind English salubrious [16] and salutary [15]. But by extension it also denoted a ‘wish for someone’s well-being’, hence a ‘greeting’, and it is this that has given English, via its derived verb salūtāre ‘greet’, salute.
=> safe, salubrious, save
salute (v.): late 14c., "to greet courteously and respectfully," earlier salue (c. 1300), from Latin salutare "to greet, pay respects," literally "wish health to," from salus (genitive salutis) "greeting, good health," related to salvus "safe" (see safe (adj.)). The military and nautical sense of "display flags, fire cannons, etc., as a mark of respect" is recorded from 1580s; specific sense of "raise the hand to the cap in the presence of a superior officer" is from 1844.
salute (n.): c. 1400, "act of saluting, respectful gesture of greeting, salutation," from salute (v.). The military sense is from 1690s; specifically of the hand-to-cap gesture from 1832.

词态变化

复数 salutes;
第三人称单数 salutes;
过去式 saluted;
过去分词 saluted;
现在分词 saluting;

权威造句

1. As a second lieutenant, he had to salute damned near everybody.: 身为少尉，他几乎是逢人便得敬礼。

2. He raised his hand in salute.: 他举手致意。

3. The soldier gave the clenched-fist salute.: 士兵行握拳礼。

4. The Queen"s birthday was honoured by a 21 - gun salute.: 鸣二十一响礼炮庆祝女王的生日.

5. The sailor dipped the ship"s flag as a salute.: 水手将船上的旗降下来再上去以示致敬.

近反义词

greeting

welcome

相似短语

at the salute 以敬礼姿势

national salute n. 为国家元首放的二十一响礼炮

take the salute v. 接受敬礼

latte salute 拿铁敬礼门

eye salute 注目礼

come to the salute 行敬礼

Chivas Royal Salute 皇家礼炮

fire a salute 鸣礼炮

imprint a chaste salute (在会面或分手时对女人)吻手或吻颊

单词分析

这些动词均有“欢迎、致敬，致意，招呼”之意。
address侧重打招呼的方式或指所使用的称谓。
greet常指友好而热诚地欢迎。
salute正式用词，指用敬礼、亲吻或挥帽等动作向他人致意或问候，尤指以某种礼节欢迎某人。
hail主要指怀着敬意欢迎某人，侧重欢快轻松和嘈杂。也指隔得较远的高声招呼。
welcome多指热情的官方的或正式的迎接或欢迎，但也指一般的欢迎。

记忆方法

暂无,等待补充.

salute是什么意思，salute怎么读

salute基本信息

英英释义

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