collect是什么意思_collect怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

get or gather together;"I am accumulating evidence for the man"s unfaithfulness to his wife"
"She is amassing a lot of data for her thesis"
"She rolled up a small fortune"

call for and obtain payment of;"we collected over a million dollars in outstanding debts"
"he collected the rent"

assemble or get together;"gather some stones"
"pull your thoughts together"

get or bring together;"accumulate evidence"

gather or collect;"You can get the results on Monday"
"She picked up the children at the day care center"
"They pick up our trash twice a week"

中英词源

collect 收集wWW.wEnTIyI.cOm

col-, 强调。-lect, 收集，选出，词源同elect, college.

collect: collect: [16] Collect comes via French collecter or medieval Latin collēctāre from collēct-, the past participial stem of Latin colligere ‘gather together’, a compound verb formed from com- ‘together’ and legere ‘gather’ (source also of English elect, neglect, and select and, from its secondary meaning ‘read’, lecture and legible).

The specialized noun use of collect, ‘short prayer’, pronounced with its main stress on the first syllable, antedates the verb in English, having arrived via Old French in the 13th century. It comes from late Latin collēcta ‘assembly’, a nominalization of the past participle of colligere, which was used in medieval times in the phrase ōrātiō ad collēctam ‘prayer to the congregation’. Collect comes from the past participle of Latin colligere, but its infinitive form is the source of English coil and cull.
=> coil, cull, elect, lecture, legible, ligneous, neglect, select
collect (v.): early 15c. (transitive), from Old French collecter "to collect" (late 14c.), from Latin collectus, past participle of colligere "gather together," from com- "together" (see com-) + legere "to gather" (see lecture (n.)). The intransitive sense is attested from 1794. Related: Collected; collecting. As an adjective meaning "paid by the recipient" it is attested from 1893, originally with reference to telegrams.

词态变化

第三人称单数 collects;
过去式 collected;
过去分词 collected;
现在分词 collecting;

权威造句

1. Methane gas does collect in the mines around here.: 周围的矿井里的确有沼气聚积。

2. He was grateful for a chance to relax and collect his thoughts.: 他很庆幸有机会放松放松，整理一下自己的思绪。

3. Like a telescope it has a curved mirror to collect the sunlight.: 和望远镜一样，它有一个曲面镜可以积聚阳光。

4. It"s amazing how people collect so much stuff over the years.: 人们竟然日积月累地收集了这么多东西，真令人惊叹。

5. Should you lose your ticket call collect on STA"s helpline.: 若遗失机票，请拨打STA的免费求助热线。

近反义词

acquire

gather together

相似短语

to collect 【经】收帐

collect rents 【经】收租

collect and process 采制

hunt for and collect 采访

charges collect 费用到付

collect call 向受话者收费的电话

collect data 资料搜集

collect on delivery n.货到收款(简写为C.O.D.或 c.o.d.)

collect specimen 采集标本

collect taxes 征收赋税

单词分析

这些动词均含“积聚，聚集，积累”之意。
accumulate几乎可用于指任何事物量的增加，侧重连续不断地，一点一滴地聚积。
amass着重大量地积聚，尤指对如金钱、珠宝等有价值东西的大量积聚。
collect普通用词，多用于指物，侧重指有区别地作选择或有安排有计划地把零散物集中起来。
gather普通用词，指人或物或抽象事物都可用。侧重于围绕一个中心的集合、聚集。
heap主要指把沙、石、煤、草等堆高，不强调整齐。
pile着重指比较整齐地把东西堆积在一起。

记忆方法

1. 共同选择.

collect是什么意思，collect怎么读

collect基本信息

英英释义