cartel是什么意思_cartel怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

a consortium of independent organizations formed to limit competition by controlling the production and distribution of a product or service;"they set up the trust in the hope of gaining a monopoly"

中英词源

cartel 卡特尔，企业联盟

词源同card, chart.代指在纸上签署的合作协议。

cartel: cartel: see chart
cartel (n.): 1550s, "a written challenge," from Middle French cartel (16c.), from Italian cartello "placard," diminutive of carta "card" (see card (n.1)). It came to mean "written agreement between challengers" (1690s) and then "a written agreement between challengers" (1889). Sense of "a commercial trust, an association of industrialists" comes 1902, via German Kartell, which is from French. The older U.S. term for that is trust (n.). The usual German name for them was Interessengemeinschaft, abbreviated IG.

词态变化

复数 cartels;

权威造句

1. He acted as a frontman for a drugs cartel.: 他给一个毒品集团当掩护。

2. Since 1993 OPEC, the oil cartel dominated by Saudi Arabia, has kept its output constant at around 25m barrels a day.: 自1993年以来，由沙特阿拉伯主导的石油输出国组织欧佩克就一直将石油产量控制在每天2,500万桶左右。

3. Cartel members may defect by behaving competitively.: 卡特尔的成员国由于进行竞争而会出现背叛.

4. Almost no one sincerely likes winter except the oil cartel and the cough syrup magnates.: 除了石油联合组织和生产止咳糖浆的巨头,几乎没有人真正喜欢冬天.

5. In the classic script for a Cartel , the group sets a unified optimally exploiting price structure.: 按照卡特尔的传统范本, 这个集团制定出一个统一的最有利于剥削的价格结构.

近反义词

rationalization cartel 合理化卡特尔...

drug cartel 贩毒集团

calculation cartel 计算卡特尔

international cartel 国际卡特尔

price cartel 价格协定,价格卡特尔...

tariff cartel 两国间税则条约...

trade cartel 贸易卡特尔

aggregated rebate cartel [法] 全体联合之卡...

anti-depression cartel 反萧条卡特尔...

import cartel [经] 进口卡特尔...

cartel ship 换俘船

price stabilization cartel 稳定价格卡特尔...

相似短语

conditions of cartel 卡特尔条件

cartel ship 【法】战时交换战俘的运送船

price cartel 价格卡特尔，价格协定

import cartel 【经】进口卡特尔

trade cartel 贸易卡特尔

cartel tariff 卡特尔关税(保护关税的一种)

drug cartel phr. 贩毒集团

conditions cartel 【经】企业联合条件, 卡特尔条件

production cartel 【经】生产联合企业, 生产联合

productive cartel 【经】生产性垄断, 生产能力卡达尔

单词分析

暂无,等待补充.

记忆方法