During the 1976 presidential campaign a Georgia state official was hoping that Governor C
During the 1976 presidential campaign, a Georgia state official was hoping that Governor Carter would be the next president, saying that it would be nice to have a president who did not have an accent. What do you think the state official meant by his remark?
请帮忙给出正确答案和分析,谢谢!
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正确答案:The state official means the existence of the language phenomenon as diglossia. Diglossia refers to a situation that two very different varieties of the same language are used side by side for two different sets of functions. Both varieties are standardized to some degree and felt to be alternatives by native speakers and usually have special names. Usually the more standard variety is called the High-variety or H-variety the other is called Low-variety or L-variety. The High-variety has greater social prestige while the Low-variety is used in relatively informal contexts. Therefore in a speech community like the U. S. some people speak relatively standard English while some have accents. The official"s remark obviously is discrimination towards those campaigners who got an accent and is definitely wrong and impolite. There is no such a difference between the status of languages or language varieties; no one is superior or inferior to others as long as it can serve its users well.
Thestateofficialmeanstheexistenceofthelanguagephenomenonasdiglossia.Diglossiareferstoasituationthattwoverydifferentvarietiesofthesamelanguageareused,sidebyside,fortwodifferentsetsoffunctions.Bothvarietiesarestandardizedtosomedegreeandfelttobealternativesbynativespeakersandusuallyhavespecialnames.UsuallythemorestandardvarietyiscalledtheHigh-varietyorH-variety,theotheriscalledLow-varietyorL-variety.TheHigh-varietyhasgreatersocialprestige,whiletheLow-varietyisusedinrelativelyinformalcontexts.Therefore,inaspeechcommunityliketheU.S.,somepeoplespeakrelativelystandardEnglishwhilesomehaveaccents.Theofficial"sremarkobviouslyisdiscriminationtowardsthosecampaignerswhogotanaccentandisdefinitelywrongandimpolite.Thereisnosuchadifferencebetweenthestatusoflanguagesorlanguagevarieties;nooneissuperiororinferiortoothers,aslongasitcanserveitsuserswell.
