Credits by their nature are separate transactions from the sales or other contracts on which theymay
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Credits，by their nature，are separate transactions from the sales or other contracts on which theymay be based and banks are in no way concerned with or bound by such contracts，even if any referencewhat so ever to such contracts is included in the credit．Consequently，the undertaking of a bank to pay，accept and pay drafts or negotiate and/or to fulfill any other obligation under the credit，is not subject toclaims or defences by the applicant from his relationships with the Issuing Bank or the Beneficiary．
更新中~-
信用证性质上与可能作为其基础的销售合同或其他合同是相互独立的交易，即使信用证中含有对此类合同的任何援引，银行也与该合同毫不相关，并不受其约束。因此，银行的付款、承兑和支付汇票或议付和／或履行信用证项下其他义务的承诺，不受申请人基于其与开证行或与受益人之间的关系而产生的索赔或抗辩的影响。