It can be inferred from the first paragraph thatA．civilized social democracy calls for goo
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It can be inferred from the first paragraph that
A．civilized social democracy calls for good pension schemes.
B．farmers were deprived of pension due to discrimination.
C．pension scheme began to prevail in the 20th century.
D．Otto von Bismarck borrowed others" ideas in his pension scheme.
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正确答案：C
推断题。直接定位至首段，末句指出“Inthe20thcentury，whenuniversalsuffragebecamewidespread，aperiodofretirementafterworkwasseenasamarkofacivilizedsocialdemocracy．”，结合前一句的“1889年，俾斯麦首次在德国实施第一个养老金方案”可以判断，养老金制度从20世纪开始流行起来，故[C]为答案。[A]是针对首段末句设置的干扰项，但并非文明的社会民主就一定有好的养老金制度，[A]无法得出；[B]是对首段第二句的过度推断，虽然可以判断在工业革命之前，农民没有养老金，但未提及原因；文中没有提及OttovonBismarck想法的来源，排除[D]。