智慧树知到《个人发展与职业导向（Personal Development and Career Orientation）》章节测试答案

智慧树知到《个人发展与职业导向（Personal Development and Career Orientation）》章节测试答案

第1章 单元测试
1、Socrates is the “father of Western philosophy” because____.
答案：He claimed that he didn’t know anything but could only ask questions.
2、Personal development can be defined as:
答案：Improving yourself
3、Measuring personal development requires self-assessment and also…
答案：τmax=63.7MPa
4、The definition of a career is:____. 答案：Developing yourself in your work
5、Which of these statements about the Confucian idea of personal development is NOT TRUE?
答案：Personal development is scientific.
6、In Taoist philosophy, the main disagreement with Confucius is about
答案：a restless young man
7、In Plato’s philosophy, the idea of transcendence means
答案：lines and rows, circle
8、Aristotle’s ideas are important for today because____.
答案：He inspired recent research in psychology and economics.
9、The idea of happiness that best describes the goal of personal development is:
答案：realising potential
第2章 单元测试
1、A Personal Enterprise Plan is
答案：lower
2、A business plan is
答案：step 、 are looking for 、 your own meoney 、 develop 、 your services
3、Which of these statements are NOT part of a Personal Enterprise Plan?
答案：Intelligence statement
4、Why was the PEP originally invented?
答案：To help young entrepreneurs think about their own development
5、How is the PEP used in business schools?
答案：To provide a tool for personal development
6、How is the PEP used in companies?
答案：To support employees in their career strategy
7、Which of these criteria is NOT used in assessing the quality of a PEP?
答案：Intelligence and Motivation
8、The PEP was tested at SAP in China and Brazil in order to:____. 答案：Show that it worked in different cultures
9、In a company, a mentor often helps employees in writing their PEP because:
答案：Employees need help matching their aspirations with what the company needs .
10、In the video clip of Catherine Marlowe presenting her PEP, what is her main personal development problem?
答案：She wants to do too many things.

第3章 单元测试
1、Identity can be defined as____
答案：How we see and imagine ourselves
2、Which of these is NOT part of your identity?
答案：Your student ID number
3、The main difference between conservative and entrepreneurial identity is that__________.
答案：Conservative identity is about integrating past and entrepreneurial identity is about creating the future.
4、Dreams are useful in career orientation because
答案：They are projections that help define long terms goals in life
5、Which one of these statements about dreams is NOT supported by research on dreams ?
答案：Most people never realise their dreams in their future career .
6、The main difference between a dream and an aspiration is:
答案：Chinesearemorehumble.、Chinesefinditisdifficulttorejecttosomething、Chinesearemoreinterpersonal.、Ruleismoreimportantforthewesternpeople.
7、Watching the video of Sinclair Liu talking about his dreams, which dream do you think he cannot be sure to realise?
答案：Living to age 95
8、Which of these enterprise statements is NOT appropriate for your PEP?
答案：My enterprise is decided by my parents.
9、What is an achievement statement?
答案：Important actions that you took in the past and that you will take in the future
10、Which type of learning statement is NOT appropriate for your PEP?
答案：Your intelligence test score
第4章 单元测试
1、In the two hand model, there are 5 career success factors. Which factor is NOT a career success factor?
答案：Your university degree
2、For the left hand of the two hand model, which lifestyle factor is NOT in the model?
答案：Work-life balance
3、Why are women’s career paths different from those of men?
答案：Women give priority to children when they are young.
4、The model for stages of life has changed in the last 40 years because____.
答案：Society has changed
5、Which of these factors are NOT present in the CQ model of cultural intelligence?
答案：Travel
6、Research has found a number of universal attributes in leadership behaviour. This research is based on____.
答案：Surveys in different cultural regions of the world
7、The company SAP used a model for readiness of Chinese managers to become global leaders because____.

答案：Readiness measured motivation as well as capability
8、The concept of “career anchors” developed by Edgar Schein is useful because____.
答案：Anchors show you what type of career interests you most
9、The idea of a “third active life” is new because:____.
答案：Most people renew the way they work to keep developing themselves
10、Which of these statements did Confucius NOT say?
答案：At twenty, I passed the state examination.
第5章 单元测试
1、Feedback is important in personal development because____.
答案：It gives you external information to guide your development
2、Where did the concept of feedback come from?
答案：It was invented in World War 2 while working on anti aircraft guns.
3、What is a 720?
答案：A feedback and coaching process
4、What is coaching in personal development?
答案：Giving feedback and guidance
5、What is a mentor in personal development?
答案：Giving advice and guidance for “big picture” issues
6、In his IDEAL statement, Taleeb says he feels special. Why does he feel special?
答案：Because he almost died.
7、Taleeb mentions that he is spiritual and has a guru. This means that he is____.
答案：He has a strong desire to live a good life
8、Taleeb drew a conclusion from his 720 coaching with Philip about “being too Indian”. His reaction was:.
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9、Taleeb was surprised about something people said about him. What did they say?
答案：They said he worries too much and doesn’t share his feelings with others.
10、Your report on your 720 assignment is short because.
答案：The main advantage is for you to get feedback in order to write your PEP
第6章 单元测试
1、In the case of Professor Bob Aubrey, the problem he saw about his identity as CEO when he wrote his PEP was:
答案：He had defined himself too much as an entrepreneur and CEO
2、The video on the Foxconn suicides in 2010 revealed that:____. 答案：The company’s managers did not treat workers as humans.
3、Which of these economic and social changes does NOT increase the need for personal development at work?
答案：Personal development is a requirement in Chinese labour law.

4、Is cost a KPI (Key Performance Indicator) or a KDI (Key Development Indicator)?
答案：KPI
5、Is motivation a KPI (Key Performance Indicator) or a KDI (Key Development Indicator)?
答案：KDI
6、Is learning a KPI (Key Performance Indicator) or a KDI (Key Development Indicator)?
答案：KDI
7、Is profit a KPI (Key Performance Indicator) or a KDI (Key Development Indicator)?
答案：KPI
8、Human Resources experts have made a number of criticisms of the annual performance review. Which of these is NOT a criticism of the performance review.
答案：Performance reviews are used to decide on the bonus an employee gets for the year.
9、In the case study where Lina is talking with her manager, what has changed in the second discussion that was not there in her first discussion?
答案：Lina talked about her lifestyle goals rather than complaining about her salary.
10、Self-managed careers require more self-directed learning and development because: ____.
答案：You don’t have an organisation to help you
第7章 单元测试
1、What is the purpose of the SCORE analysis in your PEP?
答案：To provide a way of matching strengths and concerns with career opportunities and risks on the job market
2、The benefit for you to take an online questionnaires about your strengths is to:
答案：climax
3、In psychology a “blind spot” is:
答案：An area where you don’t perceive new information
4、In the case of Roger, how did the social worker turned a concern into a strength?
答案：She turned his hobby into a professional enterprise.
5、What of these effects is linked to self-efficacy as defined by the psychologist Albert Bandura?
答案：Self-efficacy is why people become leaders.
6、How does the wrong career lead to a midlife crisis?
答案：Your work loses its meaning because it doesn’t correspond to one of your dreams.
7、In the case of Nina what is the concern that she overcame when choosing between her career at the end of her MBA :
答案：She felt she was not entrepreneurial in making life choices.
8、In the case study with Florence, what was the concern she had with her team members?
答案：She seemed to think of herself as superior and didn’t care about them.

9、Florence’s manager believed she had potential to develop but wanted to focus more on:
答案：Meeting short term performance objectives.
10、Which of the following personal development elements are NOT used in writing your SCORE ?
答案：Job description
第8章 单元测试
1、Larry Liu’s career and lifestyle dilemma is:
答案：He wants to take care of his parents in China and also have an international career
2、Stanley Milgram of Yale University discovered that people are connected by “six degrees of separation”. This means:____. 答案：You can connect with anyone in the world by personally communicating with only six people.
3、The classic sociological study by Mark Granovetter showed that students get jobs from “weak ties” rather than “strong ties” because:
答案：Weak ties open up new networks making it easier to find a job opportunity.
4、What is a competency?
答案：It is a capability that allows you to get a result with consistence and with high quality.
5、True or false? Anything can be a competency as long as there is someone who needs that capability.
答案：对
6、Positioning is how you present yourself in a market situation. Which is these would you NOT include in your positioning statement for a job?
答案：What subjects you studied in school?
7、True or false? You need to reposition yourself every time you want to change your job.
答案：对
8、The reason you need to a Plan B in your PEP is because:
答案：You need to demonstrate an open and flexible career orientation.
9、In Hayssam Hobolla’s PEP, he says he is a Citizen of the World because:____. 答案：He has lived in many countries and feels comfortable in any culture.
10、In Larry Liu’s PEP, his positioning statement is:____. 答案：With my international experience and combination of technical and management skills, I’m ready to lead an Asia-wide project.
第9章 单元测试
1、The ancient Greek philosopher is famous for saying that “Man is the Measure of all things”. In terms of personal development this means:
答案：You have to balance the point of view of the inpidual with an external assessment of development
2、Peer assessment can be used for evaluating the quality of a PEP because:____. 答案：Students who have done their PEP can use criteria to validate work and give feedback.

3、Which one of these pairs of criteria is NOT used for PEP assessment?
答案：Innovation and creativity
4、The Peer Assessment process has four phases. These are:
答案：Presentation, Q&A, Jury deliberation, feedback
5、Which of these is NOT an option for the Peer Assessment jury to give as a grade?
答案：No show
6、What is the main benefit for students to be Peer Assessors?
答案：They learn how to make judgments using criteria.
7、What is the purpose of giving feedback and making recommendations at the end of the PEP Assessment is:____. 答案：Help the candidate to progress in personal development
8、When judging a PEP that has missing elements, the Peer Assessment panel should:
答案：Give an “Incomplete” and ask the student to finish the PEP to get a “Pass”
9、The mention “Excellent” can be given to a PEP assessment when…
答案：The student show outstanding quality in all 4 criteria.
10、Peer Assessors and the Candidate are asked to sign the Peer Assessment form because:____. 答案：It certifies that the assessment has been done according to the rules.
第10章 单元测试
1、In the Peter Liu case study, what he wanted to do in his career created a dilemma. What was the reason for his career problem?
答案：He wanted to change his career and get into the outdoor sports and tourism business.
2、In the Indra Nooyi video, she says she was surprised that about the advice her two daughters gave to her when she asked them if she should quit her job. What was their advice?
答案：Follow your dream and keep your job
3、Which of these “known unknowns” does NOT suggest that personal development will be important for your generation?
答案：Atomic weapons
4、For a job application, you can include a number of elements from your PEP in your personal statement. Which element of your PEP would you NOT include in your personal statement?
答案：720 feedback
5、In the video, the recruiter Aimee Bateman gives advice on how to answer the question: “Tell me about yourself”. Which one does she NOT advise you to talk about?
答案：Describe your weaknesses
6、Universities ask students applying for graduate studies to write a “personal statement”. They do this because:

答案：They want to understand you as a person in order to know if they prefer you or some other equally qualified candidate.
7、Which one of these elements of your PEP should you NOT put into your personal statement?
答案：Lifestyle priorities
8、If you are going to start a company or work freelance, which combination of PEP elements are the most useful for your career orientation?
答案：Dream, enterprise statement, 720
9、The famous entrepreneur Ma Yun (Jack Ma) says that entrepreneurs are motivated mostly by:____. 答案：Their dreams
10、Later in your career, if you are a manager in a company and you want move up to more responsibility, you can renew your PEP. Which part of your current PEP will change the most by the time you are 35 years old?

答案：Lifestyle priorities

第一章
1、Socrates is the “father of Western philosophy” because____.
A:He is the first philosopher to write a book in the West.
B:He invented the Western scientific method.
C:He claimed that he didn’t know anything but could only ask questions.
D:He started a new religion.
答案: He claimed that he didn’t know anything but could only ask questions.
2、Personal development can be defined as:
A:Being happy
B:Being educated
C:Being successful
D:Improving yourself
E:Being promoted in your job
答案: Improving yourself
3、 Measuring personal development requires self-assessment and also…
A:Taking a test
B:Psychological examination
C:A framework for external observation
D:Positive feelings
E:A framework of economic criteria
答案: A framework for external observation
4、The definition of a career is:
A:Having a promotion
B:How you make money
C:How companies define work
D:Developing yourself in your work
E:Spending several years in the same job
答案: Developing yourself in your work
5、Which of these statements about the Confucian idea of personal development is NOT TRUE?
A:Personal development is essentially achieved through learning
B:The practice of rituals lead to personal development
C:Personal development is scientific
D:Being a “superior person” (junzi) is the goal of personal development

答案: Personal development is scientific
6、 In Taoist philosophy, the main disagreement with Confucius is about
A:The art of war
B:The scientific method
C:The use of poetry
D:The practice of rituals leads to personal development
答案: The practice of rituals leads to personal development
7、 In Plato’s philosophy, the idea of transcendence means
A:Philosophers should have a full-time profession
B:Philosophy is about arguing over truth
C:Philosophy is about truth that you cannot know through the senses
D:Philosophy is essentially an art form
答案: Philosophy is about truth that you cannot know through the senses
8、Aristotle’s ideas are important for today because____.
A:He invented science.
B:He was the first communist philosopher.
C:He inspired recent research in psychology and economics.
D:His lost works were discovered in Egypt last year.
答案: He inspired recent research in psychology and economics.
9、The idea of happiness that best describes the goal of personal development is:
A:pleasure
B:wealth
C:realising potential
D:family well-being
答案: realising potential
第二章
1、A Personal Enterprise Plan is
A:A template to express who you want to be and what your development strategy is.
B:A template for starting a business
C:A mental technique to improve your memory
D:A job application
答案: A template to express who you want to be and what your development strategy is.
2、A business plan is
A:An intelligence test given to entrepreneurs
B:A document that outlines the path to business success.
C:A document provided by a bank to start a business
D:A government subsidy to companies
E:A requirement to graduate from business schools
答案: A document that outlines the path to business success.
3、Which of these statements are NOT part of a Personal Enterprise Plan?
A:Identity statement
B:Dream statement
C:Enterprise statement
D:Intelligence statement
E:Positioning Statement
答案: Intelligence statement
4、Why was the PEP originally invented?
A:To test entrepreneurship in students
B:To test planning skills in business

C:To help young entrepreneurs think about their own development
D:To work with patients in a mental hospital in France
答案: To help young entrepreneurs think about their own development
5、How is the PEP used in business schools?
A:To teach business
B:To identify students who want to start a company
C:To provide a tool for personal development
D:The PEP is not taught in business schools
答案: To provide a tool for personal development
6、How is the PEP used in companies?
A:To select candidates in the hiring process
B:To test candidates for promotion
C:To support employees in their career strategy
D:To reward employees who have done a good job
答案: To support employees in their career strategy
7、Which of these criteria is NOT used in assessing the quality of a PEP?
A:Sincerity and Authenticity
B:Intelligence and Motivation
C:Clarity and Coherence
D:Feasibility and Realism
E:Openness and Flexibility
答案: Intelligence and Motivation
8、The PEP was tested at SAP in China and Brazil in order to:
A:Qualify for government subsidies
B:Show that it worked in different cultures
C:Create a case study for MBA programmes
D:Exchange employees between the two countries
答案: Show that it worked in different cultures
9、In a company, a mentor often helps employees in writing their PEP because:
A:Most employees are not good writers
B:Employees need help matching their aspirations with what the company needs
C:Employees need to take psychological tests
D:Employees don’t like personal development programmes
答案: Employees need help matching their aspirations with what the company needs
10、In the video clip of Catherine Marlowe presenting her PEP, what is her main personal development problem?
A:She hasn’t completed her PEP.
B:She can’t think of a career that she likes .
C:She wants to do too many things.
D:She is too influenced by her husband.
E:She doesn’t want to work.
答案: She wants to do too many things.
第三章
1、Identity can be defined as____
A:How we see and imagine ourselves
B:Where we come from
C:How other people see us
www.weNtIYI.CoM

D:A quality only humans have
答案: 整理中
2、Which of these is NOT part of your identity?
A:Past experience
B:Dreams and aspirations
C:Social roles
D:Your student ID number
E:Ethical values
答案: 整理中
3、The main difference between conservative and entrepreneurial identity is:
A:Entrepreneurial identity is for people who want to start a company
B:Conservative identity is about political parties
C:Conservative identity is about integrating past and entrepreneurial identity is about creating the future
D:Conservative identity is about the family and entrepreneurial identity is about careers
E:Conservative identity is a personality trait for introverts and entrepreneurial identity is a personality trait for extroverts
答案: 整理中
4、Dreams are useful in career orientation because
A:They allow you separate the dreamers from the realists
B:They are not useful in career orientation
C:They are projections that help define long terms goals in life
D:They are only useful for artists and creative people
E:Careers are decided when we sleep at night
答案: 整理中
5、Which one of these statements about dreams is NOT supported by research on dreams?
A:Most people have several dreams
B:Most people don’t know if they will realise their dreams
C:Most people have a lifestyle dream
D:Most people are not sure if their dreams are the real ones or the right ones
E:Most people never realise their dreams in their future career
答案: 整理中
6、The main difference between a dream and an aspiration is:
A:Dreams are what you have at night but aspirations are always day dreams
B:Dreams are linked to careers and aspirations are linked to lifestyle
C:Dreams are projections but aspirations are projections with the intention to realise them
D:Neither dreams nor aspirations are linked to career orientation
E:Dreams are used in Western psychology while aspirations are used in Chinese psychology
答案: 整理中
7、Watching the video of Sinclair Liu talking about his dreams, which dream do you think he cannot be sure to realise?
A:Being free
B:Marrying a beautiful girl
C:Having 3 children
D:Being an exquisite man君子

E:Living to age 95
答案: 整理中
8、Which of these enterprise statements is NOT appropriate for your PEP?
A:I want to start a company
B:I want to start a family later
C:I don’t know exactly what my enterprise is
D:My enterprise is decided by my parents
E:I want to play music in an amateur orchestra
答案: 整理中
9、What is an achievement statement?
A:Your accomplishments in sports
B:How you fulfilled the wishes of your parents
C:Important actions that you took in the past and that you will take in the future
D:A record of the awards you received
E:Why other people are proud of you
答案: 整理中
10、Which type of learning statement is NOT appropriate for your PEP?
A:What grades you got in school
B:Your intelligence test score
C:What you learned from experience
D:What you want to learn in the future
E:What you learned from a mistake or failure
F:They make people proud of you
答案: 整理中
第四章
1、In the two hand model, there are 5 career success factors. Which factor is NOT a career success factor?
A:Your university degree
B:Your enterprise
C:Your competencies
D:Your self-learning capability
E:Your potential
答案: 整理中
2、For the left hand of the two hand model, which lifestyle factor is NOT in the model?
A:Ethics
B:Health
C:Work-life balance
D:Culture
E:Community
答案: 整理中
3、Why are women’s career paths different from those of men?
A:Women are not as interested in their careers
B:Women rely on their husband’s career
C:Women give priority to children when they are young
D:Women are not as well educated
E:Men don’t understand women
答案: 整理中
4、The model for stages of life has changed in the last 40 years because____.
A:People are more wealthy
B:People do more exercise and sports
C:Society has changed
D:The human brain has changed
E:Life stages haven’t changed
答案: 整理中
5、Which of these factors are NOT present in the CQ model of cultural intelligence?
A:Drive
B:Knowledge
C:Travel
D:Strategy

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