Science is a way of thinking much more than it is a body of knowledge. Its goal is to find
Science is a way of thinking much more than it is a body of knowledge. Its goal is to find out how the world works, to seek what regularities there may be, to penetrate to the connections of things—from sub-nuclear particles, which may be the constituents of all matter, to living organisms, the human social community, and thence to the cosmos as a whole. Our intuition is by no means an infallible guide. Our perceptions may be distorted by training and prejudice or merely because of the limitations of our sense organs, which, of course, perceive directly but a small fraction of the phenomena of the world. Even so straightforward a question as whether in the absence of friction a pound of lead falls faster than a grain of fluff was answered incorrectly by Aristotle and almost everyone else before the time of Galileo. Science is based on experiment, on a willingness to challenge old dogma, on an openness to see the universe as it really is. Accordingly, science sometimes requires courage—at the very least, the courage to question the conventional wisdom.
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正确答案：与其说科学是一套知识体系还不如说是一种思维方式。其目标是弄清世界是如何运转的探求可能存在的规律洞察事物之间的联系——从可能是构成万物的基本单位的亚核粒子到生命有机体及人类社会乃至整个宇宙。我们的直觉一点都不可靠。由于教育和偏见或者仅仅由于我们感觉器官的局限性因为我们的认知会出现偏差因为我们的感觉器官只能直接感知世界上的一小部分现象。 甚至像“在没有摩擦力的情况下一磅铅是否要比一点绒毛下落得快”这样简单的问题在伽利略之前的亚里士多德和几乎所有人都回答错了。科学基于实验基于勇于挑战旧有教条的信念基于对探索宇宙真理的渴求。因此科学有时需要勇气至少需要有敢于质疑传统的勇气。
1．第一段第一句中的muchmorethanitis…结构，意为“(科学)更多的是……”，这里可以翻译为“与其说科学是……还不如说是……”。2．第一段第二句较长，有三个并列的不定式短语作表语：tofindout…toseek…topenetrateto…，破折号后是from…to…andthenceto…介词短语结构，其中包含一个定语从句whichmaybetheconstituentsofallmatter，修饰sub-nuclearparticles，其中sub-nuclear意为“亚核”。3．第一段第三句中的bynomeans意为“绝不，根本不”；infallible意为“绝对可靠的，万无一失的”。4．第二段第一句中的straightforward意为“简单的，易懂的”；agrainoffluff中的grain在此处的意思是“少量，一点”。5．第二段第二句中的dogma意为“教条”；toseetheuniverseasitreallyis可以翻译为“探索宇宙真理”。