The distinction between competence and performance is analogous to that betweenA.synchroni

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The distinction between competence and performance is analogous to that between

A.synchronic and diachronic.

B.speech and writing.

C.prescriptive and descriptive.

D.langue and parole.

请帮忙给出正确答案和分析,谢谢!

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答案解析

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  • 正确答案:D
    本题考查语言学知识。美国语言学家乔姆斯基(Chomsky)提出的能力(competence)和运用(performance)的差别和瑞士语言学家索绪尔(Saussure)提出的语言(langue)和言语(parole)的差别大致相同。规定性研究(prescriptive)和描述性研究(descriptive)是从研究性质角度划分的语言学研究。speech指口头语,writing指书面语。synchronic指共时,diachronic指历时。